Mughal Empire - Babur

Flashcards covering key aspects of Babur's life, achievements, and the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?

Babur

What was Babur’s full name?

Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur

When was Babur born?

14 February 1483

Where was Babur born?

Andijan, Fergana (now Uzbekistan)

Who was Babur’s father?

Umar Sheikh Mirza

Who was Babur’s mother?

Qutlaq Nigar Khanum

From which dynasty did Babur descend?

Timurid dynasty

Who was Babur’s famous ancestor from father’s side?

Timur (Tamerlane)

Who was Babur’s famous ancestor from mother’s side?

Genghis Khan

What does 'Babur' mean?

Tiger

Which city did Babur first rule?

Fergana

At what age did Babur become ruler of Fergana?

11 years

Which city did Babur capture in 1504?

Kabul

Which famous book did Babur write?

Baburnama

In which language was Baburnama written?

Turkish (Chagatai Turkic)

Who invited Babur to invade India?

Daulat Khan Lodi and Alam Khan

Which battle marked the start of Mughal rule?

First Battle of Panipat

In which year was the First Battle of Panipat fought?

1526

Who did Babur defeat in the First Battle of Panipat?

Ibrahim Lodi

Which weapons did Babur introduce in Indian warfare?

Gunpowder and artillery

Which battle did Babur fight against Rana Sanga?

Battle of Khanwa

When was the Battle of Khanwa fought?

1527

Who was Babur’s main opponent at Khanwa?

Rana Sanga (of Mewar)

Which battle did Babur fight against Medini Rai?

Battle of Chanderi

In which year was the Battle of Chanderi fought?

1528

Who won the Battle of Chanderi?

Babur

Which battle did Babur fight against Mahmud Lodi?

Battle of Ghaghra

When was the Battle of Ghaghra fought?

1529

What was Babur’s religion?

Islam (Sunni)

Which city became Babur’s capital in India?

Agra

Who succeeded Babur after his death?

Humayun

When did Babur die?

26 December 1530

Where did Babur die?

Agra, India

Where is Babur’s tomb located?

Kabul, Afghanistan

Which mosque is associated with Babur’s rule?

Babri Masjid (Ayodhya)

What is Babur’s autobiography called?

Baburnama

What is Babur famous for in literature?

Writing his autobiography

Who was Babur’s son and successor?

Humayun

Which culture did Babur introduce to India?

Persian culture

Which art did Babur promote in India?

Gardens and literature

How long did Babur rule in India?

About 4 years

Who consolidated the Mughal Empire after Babur?

Akbar (his grandson)

What was Babur’s main achievement?

Establishing Mughal Empire in India

Which empire did Babur defeat in India?

Delhi Sultanate

What was Babur’s dynasty called?

Mughal (Timurid)