Spanish - Realidades 3 - Capítulo 8

(el) acueducto

(the) aqueduct

(el) arco

(the) arch

(la) arquitectura

(the) architecture

(el) azulejo

(the) tile

(el) balcón

(the) balcony

(los) balcones

(the) balconies

(la) construcción

(the) construction

(la) reja

(the) railing (grille)

(la) torre

(the) tower

anteriormente

before

(el) arma

(the) weapon

(las) armas

(the) weapons

(la) batalla

(the) battle

(la) colonia

(the) colony

(la) conquista

(the) conquest

(el) imperio

(the) empire

(el) indígena

(the) native (male)

(la) indígena

(the) native (female)

(la) maravilla

(the) marvel (wonder)

(la) misión

(the) mission

(el) misionero

(the) missionary (male)

(la) misionera

(the) missionary (female)

(la) población

(the) population

(el) poder

(the) power

poderoso

powerful

(el) reto

(the) challenge

(la) riqueza

(the) wealth

(el) soldado

(the) soldier (male)

(la) soldado

(the) soldier (female)

(la) tierra

(the) land

africano

African

(el) antepasado

(the) ancestor

(el) árabe

(the) Arab (male)

(la) árabe

(the) Arab (female)

cristiano

Christian

(la) descendencia

(the) descent (ancestry)

desconocido

unknown

(el) encuentro

(the) meeting

(la) época

(the) time (era)

europeo

European

(la) guerra

(the) war

(el) grupo étnico

(the) ethnic group

(la) herencia

(the) heritage

(el) idioma

(the) language

(la) influencia

(the) influence

(el) intercambio

(the) exchange

(el) judío

(the) Jew (male)

(la) judía

(the) Jew (female)

(la) lengua

(the) language

(la) mercancía

(the) merchandise

(la) mezcla

(the) mix

(el) musulmán

(the) Muslim (male)

(la) musulmana

(the) Muslim (female)

(el) romano

(the) Roman (male)

(la) romana

(the) Roman (female)

(la) raza

(the) race

(el) resultado

(the) result (outcome)

(la) semejanza

(the) similarity

(la) unidad

(the) unity

(la) variedad

(the) variety

adoptar

to adopt

asimilar(se)

to assimilate

componerse de

to be formed by

conquistar

to conquer

dejar huellas

to leave marks (traces)

dominar

to dominate

enfrentarse

to face (confront)

establecer (c→zc)

to establish

expulsar

to expel

fundar(se)

to found

gobernar (e→ie)

to rule (govern)

integrarse

to integrate

invadir

to invade

luchar

to fight

ocupar

to occupy

rebelarse

to rebel (revolt)

reconquistar

to reconquer

al llegar

upon arriving

maravilloso

wonderful

único

only