Ksp and Qsp Relationship

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7 Terms

1
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Qsp

The reaction quotient for a solution at a given set of concentrations of ions.

2
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Ksp

The solubility product constant, representing the equilibrium between a solid and its dissolved ions.

3
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If Qsp is less than Ksp, what happens to the solution?

The reaction proceeds in the forward direction; the solution is not saturated and no precipitation occurs.

4
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If Qsp is greater than Ksp, what happens to the solution?

The reaction proceeds in the reverse direction; the solution is supersaturated and precipitation occurs.

5
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What ions must be present to establish equilibrium in an aqueous solution related to calcium carbonate?

Calcium ions (Ca2+) and carbonate ions (CO32–).

6
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What is the significance of comparing Qsp to Ksp?

It helps predict the precipitation behavior in a solution.

7
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What happens to ion concentrations when precipitation occurs?

The ion concentrations decrease until equilibrium is established (Qsp = Ksp).