DST 501 FINAL

Medicalisation of disability

The process of defining disability primarily in medical terms, often focusing on diagnosis and treatment.

Social model of disability

A model that views disability as a societal issue rather than just a medical one, emphasizing the need for societal change.

Medical model of disability

A model that defines disability through a medical lens, often focusing on impairments and limitations.

Unapologetically disabled

The state of embracing one's disability without feeling the need to apologize for it.

Intersectionality

The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, as they apply to a given individual or group.

Cure

A medical treatment that aims to restore someone to health; often the goal of the medical model of disability.

Disability justice

A framework that recognizes the intersectionality of disability with other social justice issues, advocating for the rights and dignity of all disabled people.

Collective access

The practice of creating environments where all people can participate, especially those with disabilities.

Disability rights movement

A social movement advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities.

Direct funding

A program that allows disabled individuals to control their care by hiring their own support workers.

Medical assistance in dying (MAID)

A legal process in some jurisdictions that allows eligible individuals to request assisted death.

Crip theory

An academic approach that interrogates the meanings of disability and the ways bodies are perceived.

Compulsory able-bodiedness

The societal expectation that everyone should be able-bodied.

Community care

Support provided to people in their home and community instead of in institutional settings.

Interdependence

The dependence of individuals on one another to meet needs and share responsibilities.

Stereotypes

Oversimplified and widely held beliefs about a particular group.

Crip Camp

A documentary showcasing the historic Community for disabled individuals that sparked a disability rights movement.

Able-bodiedness

The state of being without disabilities, often regarded as the societal standard.

Access

The right or opportunity to use or benefit from something.

Empowerment

The process of becoming stronger and more confident in one's own abilities.

Social change

Adjustments in societal norms and values over time.

Disability culture

The diverse set of social, historical, and creative expressions developed within the disability community.

Eugenics

The science of improving a human population by controlled breeding.

Systemic ableism

The embedded societal structures that perpetuate discrimination against disabled persons.

Representation

The depiction of individuals or groups in art, media, and discourse.

Collective action

Action taken together by a group of people to achieve a common goal.

Civic engagement

Individual and collective actions designed to identify and address issues of public concern.

Restorative justice

An approach to justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims.

Social constructionism

A theory that suggests many aspects of society are constructed through social processes and interactions.

Qualitative research

Research that focuses on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior.

Substantive equality

Equality that goes beyond formal or legal equality, recognizing the different needs and circumstances of individuals.

Therapeutic model

An approach that views healthcare as a service aimed at restoring health.

Access barriers

Obstacles that limit a person's ability to benefit from services, facilities, or opportunities.

Disability identity

An individual’s understanding and personal sense of their disability.

Non-discrimination

Policies or practices designed to ensure equality and fairness irrespective of disability.

Crisis intervention

Immediate and short-term assistance aimed at stabilizing a person undergoing a crisis.

Peer support

Support provided by individuals with a common experience.

Alternative communication

Methods of communication that do not rely on speech; for instance, sign language or pictograms.

Social inclusion

The process of improving the terms for individuals to take part in society.

Neurodiversity

The idea that variations in the human brain regarding sociability, learning, and other mental functions are normal, and that differences should be celebrated.

Transformative justice

An approach to justice that seeks to address the root causes of harm without resorting to punitive measures.

Digital accessibility

The practice of making digital content such as websites and applications usable for people with disabilities.

Chronic illness

A long-lasting health condition that may not have a cure.

Stereotype threat

The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about an individual's group.

Cultural competency

The ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures.

Awareness raising

Activities designed to inform others about issues that affect communities, particularly marginalized groups.

Social determinants of health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect health outcomes.

Refugee rights

The rights of individuals seeking asylum or refuge in another country.

Vulnerable populations

Groups of individuals at a higher risk for adverse health outcomes.

Underrepresented communities

Groups that are less visible or heard in larger societal discussions or institutions.

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

A plan developed to ensure that a child with a disability receives personalized instruction and services.

Grassroots movements

Organized efforts that start from the local community level to effect change.

Mental health disparities

Differences in the prevalence of mental disorders and access to treatment between various population groups.

Environmental accessibility

The design of environments that ensure equal access and participation for all.

Social isolation

The lack of contact or sustained interaction with other people.

Community-centered care

An approach to healthcare that integrates services and focuses on the needs of the community.

Life course perspective

A multidisciplinary approach to understanding the interplay between developmental processes and life experiences.

Elderly care

Support and services provided to elderly individuals.

Workplace inclusion

Policies and practices that ensure all employees are valued and included.

Normalcy

The idea of being normal and therefore meeting societal standards of behavior or ability.

Challenging behavior

Behavior of an individual that violates societal norms, often associated with certain disabilities.

Discrimination laws

Legislation aimed at preventing discrimination based on various characteristics, including disability.

Community support

Resources and services that aid individuals in their daily lives.

Cultural representation

The depiction and acknowledgment of various cultural groups in media and art.

Restorative care

A nursing and supportive care process that aims to improve health outcomes and quality of life.

Transitional care

Care provided during the transition from one level of care to another.

Statistical data

Numerical data used to interpret systems, behaviors, and trends.

Sociopolitical context

The relationship between society and political structure affecting policies, laws, and practices.

Mediated access

The process of intermediary organizations facilitating access to resources for individuals.

Beauty standards

Socially constructed norms dictating what is considered attractive.

Essentialism

The belief that certain traits or characteristics are inherent and distinct to a given group.

Awareness campaigns

Initiatives aimed at increasing public understanding and support for specific issues.

Healing justice

A movement prioritizing holistic health and wellness as a form of social justice.

Human rights violations

Breach of fundamental rights and freedoms entitled to every human being.

Social mobility

The ability of individuals or families to move up or down the socioeconomic ladder.

Tangible resources

Physical assets that can be utilized or accessed.

Civic responsibility

The duties and obligations of citizens to contribute to the well-being of their community.

Restorative practices

Approaches seeking to repair harm through inclusive dialogue.

Public health policy

Decisions made by government regarding the health concerns of the population.

Community resilience

The ability of a community to withstand and recover from crises.

Qualitative outcomes

Results that provide descriptive insight rather than numerical data.

Supportive housing

Housing with services designed to help individuals live independently.

Engagement strategies

Methods aimed at promoting involvement and participation.

Cultural sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences.

Alternative therapies

Non-standard treatments that may complement conventional medicine.

Legislative advocacy

Efforts to influence policymakers and affect legislative changes.

Supportive leadership

Leadership that prioritizes the well-being and growth of individuals.

Public accountability

The obligation of organizations to be answerable to the public.

Facilitated communication

Methods assisting communication disabilities to express thoughts and needs.

Crisis intervention techniques

Strategies to de-escalate and address emergencies effectively.

Social responsibility

An ethical framework suggesting individuals must act for the benefit of society.

Antidiscrimination advocacy

Efforts aimed at promoting equal treatment and countering discrimination.

What is the difference between the medical model and the social model of disability?

The medical model views disability strictly as a medical condition needing diagnosis and treatment, focusing on impairments, while the social model sees disability as a societal issue requiring changes in societal attitudes and structures.

How does the concept of intersectionality relate to the experiences of disabled individuals?

Intersectionality highlights how overlapping social categories, such as race, gender, and disability, compound discrimination and influence the experiences of individuals, necessitating a multifaceted approach to advocacy.

What role does disability pride play in the disability rights movement?

Disability pride promotes a positive identity among disabled individuals, encouraging acceptance and celebration of disabilities as part of one's identity, which is essential for fostering a sense of community and resilience against stigma.

Explain the significance of 'people-first language' in advocacy for disabled persons.

People-first language emphasizes the individual before their disability, fostering respect and recognition of humanity, which is crucial in combating stereotypes and promoting dignity.

In what ways does systemic ableism manifest in society?

Systemic ableism can be present in policies, institutional practices, societal norms, and physical environments that disadvantage disabled individuals, often resulting in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights.

Accessibility features

Design elements incorporated into products or environments to ensure usability by individuals with disabilities.

Inclusive practices

Methods and strategies that ensure all individuals, regardless of ability, have opportunities to participate fully.

Crisis support

Immediate assistance provided to individuals in urgent need due to personal crises.