From Oregon to Alaska, the Pacific Northwest was wealthy in resources and home to a significant population.
The Southwest's dry, desert landscapes were far harsher than the temperate Pacific coastlands.
The Hohokam were among the most successful of these early farmers.
The tribes of the northern forests created a wide range of cultures.
Trade was a significant influence in bringing the peoples of North America together.
Religious views were also a defining element of early Americans. Almost all native North Americans believed in the presence of nature spirits in their surroundings.
For Native Americans, the family served as the foundation for social order.
The Maya city-states were connected by alliances and trade, notwithstanding their independence.
Local items like as salt, flint, feathers, shells, and honey were traded between cities.
Successful farming methods resulted in wealth accumulation and the formation of social classes.
Maya gods were worshipped in a variety of ways. They prayed and offered food, flowers, and incense as offerings.
The calendar, mathematics, and astronomy were all developed as a result of Maya religious beliefs.
Teotihuacán, a city-state whose ruins may be found just outside Mexico City, was the first important civilization in central Mexico.
For decades after Teotihuacán's demise, no single culture controlled central Mexico.
From their capital at Tula, the Toltecs dominated over the core of Mexico for the next three centuries.
Military leaders wielded enormous power in Aztec society during the Aztec Empire's heyday.
These military chiefs, along with government officials and clerics, constituted comprised the noble class.
Aztec religion was based on elaborate public rites aimed at communicating with the gods and gaining their favor.
Huitzilopochtli, the sun god, was involved in the most important rituals.
Originally, the Incas lived on a high plateau in the Andes.
After years of traveling through the Andes, the Inca found lush grounds in the Cuzco Valley.
The Inca built many cities in conquered lands to maintain control over their empire.
The Incan state had nearly complete control over economic and social life. It was in charge of the majority of economic activities, regulating products production and distribution.
The Incas had a large-scale public works project. The Incan road system was the most impressive project.
Despite the complexity of many areas of Incan life, the Incas never created a writing system.
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