Overview of the Cold War and Ideological Conflicts

Cold War

A political and ideological struggle between the U.S. (capitalism) and USSR (communism) from 1945-1990.

Cold War

There was no direct war, but both sides engaged in conflicts through other nations (proxy wars).

U.S. Containment Policy

A strategy to stop the spread of communism.

Domino Effect

The fear that if one country became communist, others would follow.

USSR's goals

Spread communism, secure borders, and control Eastern Europe.

Germany division

West Germany: Democratic, U.S.-backed. East Germany: Communist, USSR-controlled.

Advantages of Capitalism

Private property, competition, personal freedom.

Disadvantages of Capitalism

Poverty, monopolies, wealth inequality.

Advantages of Communism

Equality, no unemployment, free healthcare.

Disadvantages of Communism

No personal freedoms, government control, lack of motivation.