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chromosome
DNA packaged structure
gene
DNA segment coding for protein/trait
promoter region
DNA start site for transcription
transcription factor
protein that helps start transcription
DNA
genetic blueprint molecule
transcrption
DNA → RNA
RNA Polymerase
enzyme that builds RNA
RNA
single-stranded nucleic acid
mRNA
messenger RNA carries code to ribosome
Spliceosomes
edit mRNA
tRNA
transfer RNA brings amino acids
rRNA
ribosomal RNA forms ribosome structure
translation
mRNA → protein
codon
3-base mRNA code for amino acid
post transitional modifcation
changes to protein after translation
DNA replication
copying DNA
DNA polymerase
enzyme that copies DNA