Transcription + Translation + DNA

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17 Terms

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chromosome

DNA packaged structure

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gene

DNA segment coding for protein/trait

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promoter region

DNA start site for transcription

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transcription factor

protein that helps start transcription

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DNA

genetic blueprint molecule

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transcrption

DNA → RNA

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RNA Polymerase

enzyme that builds RNA

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RNA

single-stranded nucleic acid

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mRNA

messenger RNA carries code to ribosome

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Spliceosomes

edit mRNA

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tRNA

transfer RNA brings amino acids

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rRNA

ribosomal RNA forms ribosome structure

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translation

mRNA → protein

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codon

3-base mRNA code for amino acid

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post transitional modifcation

changes to protein after translation

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DNA replication

copying DNA

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DNA polymerase

enzyme that copies DNA