Lab 1: Cell Structures

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Last updated 3:43 AM on 2/6/26
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13 Terms

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Centrioles

organizes spindles for chromosome movement during cell division

<p>organizes spindles for chromosome movement during cell division</p>
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Microfilaments

controls shape of the cell

<p>controls shape of the cell</p>
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Microtubules

acts as train tracks, allowing molecules to communicate with each other

<p>acts as train tracks, allowing molecules to communicate with each other</p>
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Mitotic spindle

separates chromosomes into daughter cells

<p>separates chromosomes into daughter cells</p>
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Cilia

pushes up debris such as dust

<p>pushes up debris such as dust</p>
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Flagella

helps in cell mobility

<p>helps in cell mobility</p>
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Golgi complex

receives and modifies proteins from the ER; sorts and transports them

<p>receives and modifies proteins from the ER; sorts and transports them</p>
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Microvilli

increases surface area to allow more absorption

<p>increases surface area to allow more absorption</p>
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Mitochondria

creates ATP for the cell through cellular respiration

<p>creates ATP for the cell through cellular respiration</p>
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Nuclear envelope

A double membrane that surrounds the nucleus in the cell

<p>A double membrane that surrounds the nucleus in the cell</p>
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Nucleolus

produces ribosomes

<p>produces ribosomes</p>
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

transports and creates proteins for the rest of the cell

<p>transports and creates proteins for the rest of the cell</p>
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

creates lipids and detoxifies harmful subtances

<p>creates lipids and detoxifies harmful subtances</p>