US Government – FCLE/Exam Review

A series of flashcards covering key concepts from U.S. government and civics.

What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution.

What does the Constitution do?

Defines the government and protects basic rights.

What are the first three words of the Constitution?

We the People.

What is an amendment?

A change or addition to the Constitution.

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The Bill of Rights.

What is one right or freedom protected by the First Amendment?

Freedom of speech.

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

27 amendments.

What did the Declaration of Independence accomplish?

Declared independence from Great Britain.

What are two rights listed in the Declaration of Independence?

Life and liberty.

What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

What is the economic system in the United States?

Capitalist or market economy.

What does the 'rule of law' mean?

Everyone must follow the law, including leaders.

Name one branch of the government.

Legislative (Congress).

What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Checks and balances.

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The President.

Who makes federal laws?

Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The Senate and House of Representatives.

How many U.S. Senators are there?

100 Senators.

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

Six (6) years.

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

435 voting members.

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

Two (2) years.

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

All people of their state.

Why do some states have more Representatives than others?

Because of the state's population.

We elect a President for how many years?

Four (4) years.

In what month do we vote for President?

November.

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

The Vice President.

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

The Speaker of the House.

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

The President.

Who signs bills to become laws?

The President.

Who vetoes bills?

The President.

What does the President's Cabinet do?

Advises the President.

What does the judicial branch do?

Reviews and explains laws.

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

9 justices.

What is one power of the federal government?

To print money.

What is one power of the states?

To provide schooling and education.

Who is the Governor of your state now?

Ron DeSantis.

What is the capital of your state?

Tallahassee.

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Democratic and Republican.

Describe one amendment about voting rights.

The 26th Amendment gave citizens 18 and older the right to vote.

What is one responsibility only for United States citizens?

Serve on a jury.

Name one right only for United States citizens.

Vote in a federal election.

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Freedom of expression and freedom of speech.

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

The United States.

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

Give up loyalty to other countries.

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

Eighteen (18) or older.

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

Vote and join a civic group.

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

April 15.

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

At age eighteen (18).