Design Technology - chapter 2

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12 Terms

1

Smart materials

a material whose properties change in response to an external change in environment

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2

Electroluminescent

a material that provides a visible light when exposed to a current

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3

Quantum tunnelling composites

materials that change from insulators to conductors when under pressure

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4

Micro-encapsulation

the process of applying microscopic capsules to fibres or fabrics

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5

Biomimicry

taking ideas and mimicking features from nature

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6

Composite

a material manufactured from a combination of two materials with desirable properties

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7

Interactive textiles

fabrics that contain a device or circuit that responds and reacts with the user

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8

Microfibres

tiny fibres about a hundred times thinner than a human hair

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9

Phase-changing materials

encapsulated droplets on fibres and materials that change between liquid to solid form within a temperature range

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10

Aramid synthetic fibre

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