Civics, Citizenship, and Medieval History Flashcards

Flashcards about Civics, Citizenship, and Medieval History.

What is the purpose of the Australian Constitution?

Establishes the legal and political framework of the country, defining the structure of government and the distribution of powers.

What are the three branches of government in Australia?

Legislature (Parliament), Executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet), and Judiciary (courts).

What are the key steps in the Australian legislative process?

Introduction, debate, voting in the House of Representatives, Senate review, and royal assent from the Governor-General.

How can Australians participate in democracy beyond voting?

Voting, community service, advocacy for change, protests, petitions, and joining political parties.

What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire?

Weak leadership, economic troubles, and invasions by barbarian tribes.

What was the feudal system?

A hierarchical structure where land was exchanged for loyalty and service, with the King at the top and peasants at the bottom.

What were the immediate impacts of the Black Death?

Labor shortages, higher wages, and a decline in the feudal system.

What were the results of the Crusades?

Increased trade between Europe and the East, cultural exchanges, and the introduction of new ideas and goods.

How do referendums function in the context of constitutional change in Australia?

Allows citizens to vote on proposed changes to the Constitution, requiring a double majority for approval.

What is the significance of the Australian Constitution in shaping the country's governance?

It establishes the legal framework for governance, delineating the powers of federal and state governments, and ensuring a system of checks and balances among the branches of government.

How does the separation of powers in Australia prevent the concentration of authority?

Divides government responsibilities among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or abuse power, thus promoting accountability and fairness in governance.

In what ways can citizens actively participate in democracy beyond voting?

They can engage in democracy through various means such as joining protests, signing petitions, and participating in community service, which allows them to express their views and influence political decisions.

What role does the High Court play in interpreting the Australian Constitution?

Serves as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution, resolving disputes regarding its meaning and application, and ensuring that laws passed by Parliament comply with constitutional principles.