Democracy in America and Local Governance

Flashcards highlighting key concepts and terms related to Democracy in America, local governance, and public policy as discussed in the lecture.

Democracy in America

A book written by Alexis de Tocqueville, analyzing American society and politics after his visit in the early 1830s.

Township

The smallest form of local government that preexists the federal Union, focusing on citizen engagement and direct action.

Spirit of Liberty

The essence of independence and engagement within a township, influencing citizens' daily routines and habits.

Local First Approach

A policy lens that emphasizes the importance of local governance in executing details and adapting to community needs.

Town Meeting

A decentralized decision-making process where citizens gather to discuss and vote on local issues.

Justices of the Peace

Hybrid figures that act as both judge and administrator, overseeing compliance within counties.

Administrative Centralization

The concentration of administrative power that may lead to uniformity at the expense of local initiative and citizen involvement.

Tiebout Sorting

A concept in fiscal federalism suggesting that consumers 'vote with their feet' by moving to communities that best match their preferences.

Civil Infrastructure

The network of associations and organizations that facilitate civic engagement and develop trust among citizens.

Policy Consequences

The practical outcomes of local governance policies, which can lead to a lack of uniformity and reliance on local execution.