Upper extremity OIA muscles

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30 Terms

1

Coracobrachialis

O: Coracoid process of scapula

I: Medial humerus

A: Shoulder: flexion & adduction

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2

Deltoid

O: Clavicle, Acromion, Spine of scapula

I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

A: Shoulder: Abduction

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3

Teres minor

O: Lateral border of scapula

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Shoulder: lateral rotation & adduction

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4

Supraspinatus

O: Supraspinous fossa

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Shoulder: Abduction

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5

Infraspinatus

O: Infraspinous fossa

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Shoulder: lateral rotation & adduction

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6

Subscapularis

O: Subscapular fossa

I: Lesser tubercle of humerus

A: Shoulder: medial rotation

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7

Teres major

O: Inferior angle & Lateral border of scapula

I: Lesser tubercle of humerus

A: Shoulder: extension, adduction, medial rotation

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8

Pectoralis major

O: Medial clavicle, Sternum, 1-6 Costal cartilage

I: Intertubercular groove of humerus

A: Shoulder: flexion, adduction, medial rotation

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9

Pectoralis minor

O: Anterior ribs 3-5

I: Coracoid process of scapula

A: Scapula: depression, downward rotation, protraction

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10

Brachioradialis

O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Styloid process of radius

A: Elbow flexion, Forearm: supination & pronation

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11

Triceps brachii

O: Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula & posterior humerus

I: Olecranon process of ulna

A: Elbow & Shoulder extension

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12

Supinator

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Anterior proximal radius

A: Forearm supination

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13

Extensor carpi radialis longus & brevis

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of 2-3 metacarpals

A: Wrist: extension & radial deviation

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14

Extensor carpi ulnaris

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of 5th metacarpal

A: Wrist: extension & ulnar deviation

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15

Extensor digitorum

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

I: 2-5 middle & distal phalanges

A: Extension of 2-5 MCP & IP joints

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16

Pronator quadratus

O: Distal portion of anterior ulna

I: Distal portion of anterior radius

A: Forearm pronation

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17

Pronator teres

O: Medial condyle of humerus & coronoid process of ulna

I: Lateral mid radius

A: Forearm pronation

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18

Flexor carpi radialis

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Base of 2 & 3 metacarpals

A: Wrist: flexion & radial deviation

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19

Palmaris longus

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Palmar aponeurosis

A: Wrist flexion

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20

Flexor digitorum superficialis

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: 2-5 middle phalanges

A: 2-5 MCP & PIP flexion

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21

Flexor digitorum profundus

O: Anterior ulna

I: 2-5 distal phalanges

A: 2-5 MCP & DIP flexion

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22

Flexor carpi ulnaris

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Medial carpals (hook of hamate, pisiform, base of 5th metacarpal)

A: Wrist: flexion & ulnar deviation

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23

Serratus anterior

O: Lateral ribs 1-8

I: Medial border of scapula

A: Scapula: protraction, upward rotation, depression

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24

Latissimus dorsi

O: Posterior iliac crest & spinous processes of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

I: Intertubercular groove of humerus

A: Shoulder: extension, adduction, medial rotation

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25

Rhomboid major & minor

O: Spinous processes C7-T5

I: Medial border of scapula

A: Scapula: retraction & elevation

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26

Levator scapulae

O: Transverse processes C1-C4 vertebrae

I: Superior angle of scapula

A: Cervical: Ipsilateral rotation

Scapula: elevation & downward rotation

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27

Trapezius

O: External occipital protuberance & spinous processes C1-T12

I: Lateral clavicle, Acromion, Spine of scapula

A: Cervical: extension, ipsilateral bending, contralateral rotation

Scapula: elevation, depression, retraction

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28

Biceps brachii (long head)

O: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

I: Radial tuberosity

A: Shoulder flexion, Elbow flexion, Forearm supination

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29

Biceps brachii (short head)

O: Coracoid process of scapula

I: Radial tuberosity

A: Shoulder flexion, Elbow flexion, Forearm supination

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30

Brachialis

O: Anterior humerus

I: Ulna: ulnar tuberosity & coronoid process

A: Elbow flexion

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