energy metabolism- the way the body stores & utilizes energy
influenced by 4 things
endocrine signals control whether the body stores or uses energy
hormones have coordinated regulation of metabolic pathways to maintain adequate energy supplies for all body cells
only 1-2 % of pancreas is actually used for endocrine functions
rest is used for producing digestive enzymes
insulin lowers blood glucose
lowers blood amino acids
lowers blood free fatty acids
mechanism of action for insulin
insulin secretion increases as blood glucose increases & vice versa
cortex is 80-90%
medulla is 10-20%
stress, hypoglycemia, or morning time positively regulates the release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus
CRH from the hypothalamus causes the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH)
ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol