Anatomical Orientation and Location

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31 Terms

1
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Superior

Above

2
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Inferior

Below

3
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Anterior

In front

4
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Posterior

Behind

5
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Superficial

At the surface

6
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Deep

Far in

7
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Cranial

Head end

8
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Caudal

Tail end

9
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Proximal

Close

10
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Distal

Far

11
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Dorsal

At the front

12
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Ventral

At the back

13
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Thenar

Thumb

14
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Hypothenar

Little finger

15
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Lateral

Far from the midline

16
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Medial

Close to the midline

17
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Palmar

Palms of the hands

18
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Plantar

Bottom of the feet

19
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Flexion

Makes angle smaller

20
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Extension

Makes angle larger

21
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Abduction

Takes away

22
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Adduction

Brings back together

23
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Circumduction

  • Highly mobile joints

  • High instability

  • High risk for injury

24
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Medial Rotation

Turning inwards

25
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Lateral Rotation

Turning outwards

26
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Pronation

Eg holding bike handles

27
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Supernation

Eg holding bowl

28
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Elevation

Lift

29
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Depression

Lower

30
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Plantarflexion

Standing on tiptoes

31
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Dorsiflexion

Rocking onto heels and pointing toes to the sky