Global History and Geography II Exam Overview

These flashcards cover essential concepts and events related to the Global History and Geography II examination, summarizing the key ideas for study and review.

What are the three parts of the Global History and Geography II examination?

Part I: Multiple-choice questions, Part II: Constructed-response questions, Part III: Essay question.

What historical period does the term "sakoku" refer to in Japanese history?

Japan's isolationist policy from the 1630s to the mid-1800s.

Which event is characterized by Japan's transition from isolation to interaction with the West?

The Meiji Restoration.

What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789?

It established key principles of individual rights and justice for citizens.

What factor primarily influenced Latin America's struggles for independence?

The rise of nationalism in the 19th century.

What led to the Agricultural Revolution in Britain during the 18th century?

New farming techniques, tools, and a population increase.

What environmental issue was highlighted in the 1858 cartoon referenced in the exam?

Pollution and public health consequences of industrialization.

What key international policy was demonstrated by US actions in Afghanistan during the 1980s?

The policy of supporting mujahedeen to counter Soviet influence.

What enduring issue is exemplified by Mikhail Gorbachev's resignation speech in 1991?

The struggle for democratic freedoms versus authoritarian rule.

Which policy resulted in the imprisonment of thousands during Nicholas II's regime?

The use of political repression against dissent.

Which historical document highlighted the unequal treaties that affected China in the 19th century?

The Nanking Treaty, part of the 'treaty century' for China.

What was the result of Mao's People's Communes initiated in 1958?

Total control over rural populations and severe restrictions on individual autonomy.

Who delivered a significant speech on the independence of the Congo in 1960?

Patrice Lumumba.

What tragic event occurred during the protest against pass laws in Sharpeville, South Africa?

The police opened fire, killing 69 people.

What was the focus of the 2008 account discussing daily struggles under Taliban control?

The impact of war on basic necessities like water and food.

What does the term "Enduring Issues Essay" refer to in the exam structure?

An essay analyzing a long-lasting challenge or problem in history.