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Flashcards covering themes and refined quote analysis from various poems.
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Kamikaze Themes
Conflict between personal conscience and national duty, memory, honour, nature vs. culture
"Her father embarked at sunrise" analysis
Evokes beauty and national symbolism (Japan = 'Land of the Rising Sun') — yet this hopeful image masks the dread of a suicide mission
"A tuna, the dark prince, muscular, dangerous" analysis
Animal imagery elevates the tuna to a near-regal status — a moment of awe at nature’s raw power
"Strung out like bunting" analysis
Simile draws on festive, patriotic imagery — ironic as it refers to fishing boats rather than celebration
"He must have wondered which had been the better way to die" analysis
Ambiguous final line confronts the psychological toll of social exile
"A samurai sword / in the cockpit" analysis
Symbol of inherited cultural expectations — the pilot carries not only a weapon, but tradition and duty
Bayonet Charge Themes
Trauma, fear, the dehumanising effect of war, disillusionment
"Suddenly he awoke and was running" analysis
In media res opening thrusts the reader into chaos; replicates soldier's jarring experience
"Bullets smacking the belly out of the air" analysis
Graphic personification: even the air is wounded, suggesting war corrupts the natural world
"The patriotic tear that had brimmed in his eye" analysis
Past perfect tense signals fading idealism; emotions replaced by fear
"In what cold clockwork of the stars and the nations" analysis
Celestial imagery evokes cosmic indifference — fate driven by political machinery, not human will
"His terror’s touchy dynamite" analysis
Ends with psychological explosion — the soldier becomes an embodiment of volatile fear
London Themes
Social injustice, political oppression, institutional corruption
"I wander through each chartered street" analysis
Implies legal ownership — critiques the privatisation of public spaces and nature
"Marks of weakness, marks of woe" Key Meaning
Physical signs and symbolic scars of suffering
"Mind-forged manacles" analysis
Psychological chains represent the internalisation of social control
"The hapless soldier’s sigh / Runs in blood down palace walls" analysis
Monarchy’s stability is built on bloodshed
"Blights with plagues the marriage hearse" analysis
Oxymoronic phrase fuses love, disease, and death, symbolic of corrupted institutions
Checking Out Me History Themes
Power of language, colonialism, identity, resistance
"Dem tell me / Wha dem want to tell me" analysis
Anaphora and repetition create accusatory tone — reflects systematic control over information
"Blind me to my own identity" analysis
Powerful metaphor for educational censorship: denial of selfhood
"Bandage up me eye with me own history" analysis
Education becomes a tool of suppression
"But now I checking out me own history / I carving out me identity" analysis
Shift from passive to active verbs = reclamation of agency
Toussaint L’Ouverture meaning
Symbolises leadership, courage, and autonomy
My Last Duchess Themes
Power, control, patriarchy, objectification
"That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall" analysis
Reinforces male ownership over women
"She looked on, and her looks went everywhere" analysis
Invites suspicion of infidelity, but could be innocent, reflects Duke’s paranoia and obsession with control
"I gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together." analysis
Chilling euphemism implies murder, veiled behind formal speech
"Notice Neptune, though, / Taming a sea-horse" analysis
Enhances Duke’s arrogance — equates himself with a god
"Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er / She looked on" analysis
Reveals the Duke’s possessive insecurity, demand for exclusive admiration = symptom of patriarchal entitlement