English Final Exam Review

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90 Terms

1

Alliteration definition

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a phrase or sentence.

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2

Apostrophe definition

Figure of speech where a speaker directly addresses an absent or non-living person, object, or idea as if it were present and capable of responding.

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3

Allusion definition

A figure of speech that refers to a person, place, event, or literary work. It adds depth and meaning to a text by invoking familiarity or associations.

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4

Anophora definition

A rhetorical device where the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences for emphasis.

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5

Anecdote definition

A short, personal story used to illustrate a point or make a topic more relatable. Often used in conversations, speeches, or writing to engage the audience and provide a memorable example.

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6

Asyndeton definition

Omission of conjunctions in a sentence or phrase, creating a faster pace and emphasizing each item.

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7

Diction definition

The choice and arrangement of words in writing or speaking, which determines the style and tone of a piece of text.

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8

Dramatic Irony definition

A literary device where the audience knows more about the situation or events than the characters, creating tension and humor.

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9

Epiphany definition

A sudden realization or understanding that brings clarity and insight.

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10

Euphemism definition

A word or phrase used to replace a more direct or harsh expression, often to make something sound more pleasant or less offensive.

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11

Foil character definition

A literary device used to highlight the traits and characteristics of another character through contrast.

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12

Foreshadowing definition

A narrative technique used to hint or suggest future events in a story, creating anticipation and suspense for the reader.

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13

Hyperbole definition

A figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is used to make a point or create humor, but should not be taken literally.

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14

Linear Plot definition

A sequence of events that occur in a story, following a clear and straightforward progression from beginning to end, without major deviations or digressions.

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15

Metaphor definition

A figure of speech that compares two unrelated things, often using "is" or "are" to imply a resemblance. It adds depth and imagery to writing.

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16

Monologue definition

A dramatic speech by a single character, expressing their thoughts and feelings. It is usually delivered alone on stage, allowing the character to reveal their innermost emotions and motivations.

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17

Mood definition

The emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a literary work, often through the use of descriptive language, setting, and tone.

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18

Non-Linear Plot definition

A plot structure that does not follow a straight, chronological timeline. Instead, it uses techniques like flashbacks, foreshadowing, or multiple storylines to present events out of order. This creates a more complex and intriguing narrative, often requiring the audience to piece together the story puzzle.

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19

Oxymoron definition

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms to create a new meaning.

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20

Paradox definition

A statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd but may actually be true or logical.

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21

Personification definition

A literary device that gives human qualities to non-human things.

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22

Polysyndeton definition

Use of excessive conjunctions in a sentence to create emphasis or slow down the pace.

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23

Pun definition

A wordplay technique that uses multiple meanings or similar sounds of words to create humor or add a clever twist to a statement.

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24

Simile Definition

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as."

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25

Situational Irony definition

When the outcome of a situation is contrary to what was expected, often with a humorous or unexpected twist.

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26

Soliloquy definition

A dramatic monologue where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, revealing their innermost feelings and intentions to the audience.

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27

Symbolism definition

The use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or concepts, adding deeper meaning to a literary work or artwork.

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28

Tone definition

The emotional atmosphere or attitude conveyed by a piece of writing, often through the author's choice of words and language.

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29

Verbal Irony definition

A figure of speech where the intended meaning of a statement is different from the literal or surface meaning. It often involves sarcasm or saying the opposite of what is meant.

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30

Abyss definition

A deep and vast chasm or hole in the ground, often used metaphorically to describe a situation that is extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to overcome.

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31

approbation definition

Approval or praise; a positive opinion or evaluation of something or someone.

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32

atone definition

To make amends for a wrongdoing or mistake by showing remorse and taking actions to rectify the harm caused.

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33

discern definition

To perceive or recognize something accurately, using one's senses, intuition, or judgment.

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34

revere definition

To hold great respect or admiration for someone or something.

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35

sieve definition

A tool used to separate solid particles from a liquid or fine particles from a coarse substance, typically consisting of a mesh or perforated surface.

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36

submissive definition

Displaying a tendency to yield to the authority or control of others, often with a passive or obedient attitude.

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37

vindictive definition

Characterized by a strong desire for revenge or retaliation, often driven by a deep sense of anger or resentment.

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38

assimilationist definition

Belief in the adoption of dominant culture by minority groups, often leading to the loss of their own cultural identity.

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39

beseech definition

To earnestly request or beg for something.

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40

insinuating definition

to subtly suggest or imply something, often with negative undertones, without explicitly stating it. It involves hinting or indirectly conveying a message, typically in a manipulative or cunning manner.

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41

cliche definition

an overused phrase or expression that has lost its originality and impact due to frequent repetition. It lacks creativity and can be seen as unoriginal or predictable.

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42

Deferred definition

A situation where an action or payment is postponed to a later time, often due to a specific condition or agreement.

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43

Assuage definition

To make something less intense or severe.

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44

Benevolence definition

Desire to do good and show kindness to others.

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45

Complacent definition

Feeling self-satisfied or content, often without awareness or motivation to improve or change.

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46

Corrobation definition

The act of providing evidence or support to strengthen an argument or claim. It helps to validate or confirm the accuracy or truthfulness of a statement or statement.

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47

Domocile definition

The place where a person resides or calls home. It can refer to a house, apartment, or any other permanent residence.

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48

Elucidate definition

To clarify or explain something in a clear and detailed manner.

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49

Formidable definition

An adjective used to describe something or someone that is powerful, impressive, or inspiring awe.

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50

Equality from Anthem

  • Protagonist of "Anthem" by Ayn Rand

  • Tall, strong, and handsome

  • Golden-haired with a radiant smile

  • Defiant eyes and a strong jawline

  • Symbolizes individuality and rebellion

  • Challenges the oppressive society's norms

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51

Equality Alias

Prometheus

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52

Equality character change

At first, he was struggling to conform to his peers, then realizes that he doesn’t have to, and breaks from society.

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53

Equality Quote

“We know not why our curse makes us seek we know not what, ever and ever. But we cannot resist it.”

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54

Liberty physical description

Her body is straight and thin as a blade of iron. Her eyes are dark and hard, devoid of both fear and guilt. Her hair flies wild in the wind, as if defying men to restrain it. She throws seeds to the ground as if scornfully dispensing a gift, and it seems as if the earth is a beggar under her feet.

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55

Liberty aliases

Gaea, the Golden One

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56

Liberty character growth from anthem

From the beginning, she is haughty and proud, rejecting all society except Equality 7-2521, whom she adores from the outset because he is stronger and sharper than the rest of her brothers. She becomes subservient to him almost immediately, seeking to care for him as early as the third time they meet, when she provides him with water to cool himself. By the time she follows him into the forest, she has become totally his possession, and she remains that way until the end.

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57

Significant quote from liberty

"Your eyes are as a flame, but our brothers have neither hope nor fire. Your mouth is cut of granite, but our brothers are soft and humble. Your head is high, but our brothers cringe. You walk, but our brothers crawl. We wish to be damned with you, rather than blessed with all our brothers. Do as you please with us, but do not send us away from you."

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58

Transgressor of the Unspeakable word physical description

young and tall, with gold hair and eyes as "blue as morning.

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59

Saint of the Pyre significance

Symbolizes individualism and rebellion against collectivism. Represents hope and inspiration for Equality 7-2521. Encourages him to break free from societal constraints and pursue his own path. Serves as a catalyst for his awakening and quest for personal freedom.

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60

Description of international

“their eyes are like fireflies, for there is laughter in their eyes”

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61

International significant quote

The will of the Council is above all things, for it is the will of our brothers, which is holy. But if you wish it so, we shall obey you. Rather shall we be evil with you than good with all our brothers. May the Council have mercy upon both our hearts!

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62

Collectivism definition

A political ideology that emphasizes the collective well-being over individual interests, advocating for the control of resources and means of production by the community.

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63

Objectivism definition

A philosophical system that emphasizes individualism, reason, and self-interest. It promotes the idea that each person has the right to pursue their own happiness and that society should be organized around the protection of individual rights and free markets.

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64

ego definition

The belief in one's own abilities, importance, and superiority over others.

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65

Ode definition

A type of poem that expresses strong emotions and praises a person, event, or thing. It often has a formal structure and uses elevated language to convey a sense of grandeur and admiration.

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66

Anthem definition

A short, lyrical poem expressing intense emotions or feelings of praise and admiration. Often written in a formal structure and dedicated to a specific subject or person.

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67

Council of vocations anthem responsibilities

Responsible for assigning jobs to individuals in anthem.

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68

Council of scholars anthem responsibilities

Group of intellectuals in Ayn Rand's novel Anthem. They possess knowledge and expertise in various fields. Their responsibilities include pursuing individual research, advancing society through innovation, and sharing their discoveries with others.

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69

Anthem plot

Dystopian society devoid of individuality. Equality 7-2521 discovers an underground tunnel and rediscovers electricity. Falls in love with Liberty 5-3000. Escapes to the Uncharted Forest. Finds a house from the Unmentionable Times. Decides to use his newfound knowledge to rebuild society.

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70

Atticus finch relationships

  • Father of Jem and Scout

  • Close friend of Calpurnia

  • Trusted advisor to Miss Maudie

  • Respected by Tom Robinson

  • Fights racism in Maycomb

  • Mentor to his children

  • Widower, wife deceased

  • Beloved by the community

  • Role model for justice and integrity

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71

Atticus finch personality traits

Resolute, principled, compassionate, wise, fair-minded, patient, empathetic, humble, courageous, and moral.

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72

Atticus finch importance to To Kill a Mockingbird

Father of Jem and Scout. Respected lawyer in Maycomb. Known for his moral integrity and courage. Defends Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape. Challenges racism and prejudice in society. Teaches his children empathy and equality. Symbolizes justice and compassion in the novel.

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73

Atticus Finch important quote

"Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It's knowing you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what."

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74

Jem finch personality traits

  • Courageous: Demonstrates bravery in standing up against injustice.

  • Curious: He has a strong desire to explore and understand the world around him.

  • Protective: Is fiercely protective of his younger sister, Scout.

  • Empathetic: He shows empathy towards others, especially Boo Radley.

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75

Jem finch relationships

  • He has a strong bond with his sister, Scout, as they navigate childhood together.

  • Jem develops a close friendship with Dill, a neighbor and playmate.

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76

Jem finch importance in to kill a mockingbird

Key character in "To Kill a Mockingbird." Scout's older brother. Witnesses racial injustice in Maycomb. Learns about empathy and courage through father's trial. Represents loss of innocence and growth throughout the novel.

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77

Jem Finch important quote

"Atticus says you can choose your friends but you sho' can't choose your family, and they're still kin to you no matter whether you acknowledge 'em or not."

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78

Scout Finch relationships

Close bond with brother Jem. Curious friendship with Dill. Complex relationship with father Atticus. Forms unlikely alliance with neighbor Boo Radley."

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79

Scout Finch personality traits

Characterized by curiosity, fearlessness, and empathy. She is a tomboy who questions societal norms, stands up for what is right, and sees the good in people. She learns valuable life lessons through her experiences, demonstrating resilience and a strong moral compass.

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80

Scout finch importance

Character in "To Kill a Mockingbird" who serves as the narrator, provides a child's perspective on racial injustice and societal issues in the 1930s American South. Her innocence and curiosity allow readers to witness the events unfold through unbiased eyes, highlighting the themes of empathy and understanding.

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81

scout finch quote

"Atticus, he was real nice."

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82

Calpurnia relationships

  • Motherly figure: Acts as a maternal figure to Scout and Jem.

  • Bridge between races: Serves as a connection between the white community and the black community.

  • Educator: Teaches Scout and Jem important lessons about life and equality.

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83

Calpurnia Personality traits

  • Respectful: Commands respect from both children and adults.

  • Protective: Always looks out for Scout and Jem's well-being.

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84

Calpurnia importance in to kill a mockingbird

She teaches them valuable life lessons, bridges racial divides, and helps them understand empathy and compassion. Her presence challenges the racial prejudices of Maycomb and highlights the complexities of race and class in the novel.

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85

Calpurnia in to kill a mockingbird important quote

"Yo' folks might be better'n the Cunninghams, but it don't count for nothin' the way you're disgracin' 'em."

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86

Aunt Alexandra relationships

  • Traditional and judgmental

  • Wants Scout to be a "lady"

    • Clashes with Atticus' parenting style

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87

Aunt Alexandra Personality traits

  • Traditional: Holds strong beliefs in societal norms and values.

  • Judgmental: Quick to criticize and form opinions about others.

  • Conventional: Prefers to follow established customs and traditions.

  • Protective: Cares deeply for family and prioritizes their well-being.

  • High expectations: Sets high standards for herself and those around her.

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88

Aunt Alexandra importance

Represents traditional Southern values and societal expectations, tries to mold Scout into a proper lady, highlights the theme of social class and prejudice, contrasts with Atticus's progressive views, provides insight into the challenges faced by women in the 1930s South.

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89

Aunt Alexandra important quote

"Scout, you just have to realize that some people are born to lead and others are born to follow. We Finches are leaders, and it's our duty to uphold the family name and traditions."

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90

Dill harris relationships

Dill Harris: Friend of Scout and Jem. Close bond with Scout, often playing imaginative games together. Develops a romantic interest in Scout.

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