IV SL

What is the primary purpose of intravenous (IV) therapy?

To provide a vascular route for the rapid administration of medications or blood components.

What are the four classifications of IV solutions based on tonicity?

Isotonic, Hypotonic, Hypertonic, and Colloids.

What is a key advantage of IV therapy?

Rapid response with immediate entry into the bloodstream.

What does accurate titration in IV therapy allow?

Precise dosing based on patient needs.

What are common sites for venipuncture?

Digital dorsal, metacarpal, cephalic, basilic, and median cubital veins.

What should be avoided when selecting a venipuncture site?

Veins in areas of flexion, veins that roll, or those damaged by previous phlebitis or infiltration.

What is the 'Right Patient' principle in medication administration?

Verify the patient's identity using at least two identifiers.

What does the 'Right Fluid/Medication' principle ensure?

That the IV solution or drug matches the order.

What is the significance of the 'Right Dose/Rate' principle?

To confirm the correct amount and infusion speed of the medication.

What is the purpose of using filters in IV therapy?

To prevent particulates or air from entering the system.

What is the recommended monitoring period for solution containers?

Solution containers must be consumed within 24 hours.

What should be documented after discontinuation of IV therapy?

The time, reason, site assessment, and any patient reactions.

What are local complications of IV therapy?

Infiltration, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, and extravasation.

What are systemic complications of IV therapy?

Air or catheter embolism, circulatory overload, electrolyte imbalance, hematoma, and systemic infection.

What is the 'Right Evaluation/Follow-up' principle?

Performing a structured assessment of the patient's condition after the drug has taken effect.

What is the role of advanced delivery systems in IV therapy?

To provide precise delivery using devices like infusion pumps and Patient Control Anesthesia (PCA) pumps.

What is the importance of the 'Right Patient Education' principle?

To inform the patient about the medication and its purpose.

What should be done if contamination of the administration set is suspected?

Change the administration set immediately.

What is the drop factor for macrodrip sets?

Typically 15 or 20 gtts/mL.

What is the drop factor for microdrip sets?

Always 60 gtts/mL.