The Green Revolution Review

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the Green Revolution.

Green Revolution

A shift in farming methods involving new management techniques, mechanization, and the triad of fertilization, irrigation, and improved crop varieties.

Norman Ernest Borlaug

Known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' and awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1970 for his work in improving crop production.

Mechanization

The use of machinery in farming that enhances efficiency and increases production.

Irrigation

Techniques used to supply water to crops, crucial for increasing agricultural output during the Green Revolution.

Soil degradation

The decline in soil quality caused by factors like waterlogging and salinization.

Waterlogging

A condition where excess water in the soil negatively affects crop growth.

Salinization

The build-up of salt in the soil, which replaces organic matter and nutrients necessary for healthy crop growth.

Fertilizer

Substances added to soil or plants to promote growth, can be organic or synthetic.

Pesticides

Chemicals used to kill pests affecting crops, aiding in increased agricultural efficiency.

Crop biodiversity

Variety of different species of crops; lower biodiversity can lead to greater vulnerability in agriculture.

Sustainability

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, a major concern regarding modern agricultural practices.