Unit 1-Paleolithic Era Old Stone Age

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17 Terms

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Historian

Someone who studies written records, documents, and artwork to find out more about the laws, religion, and social structures of the civilization.

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History

Events that happened in the past.

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Archaeology

The study of past societies through what was left behind.

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Artifacts

Things that were left behind.

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Anthropologists

Someone who studies humans and their culture.

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Archaeologists

Someone who studies past cultures by locating and analyzing human remains, settlements, fossils, and artifacts.

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Hominids

Have some human attributes, including the ability to walk upright and opposable thumbs.

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Homo sapiens

Means wise human, existing around 250,000 years ago.

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Lucy

A hominid found in eastern Africa, characterized by a small brain, bipedalism, and long arms.

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Nomad

A person who moved from place to place in order to find food for survival.

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Hunters and Gatherers

People who followed grazing animals and moved based on the growing season, using simple tools and fire for survival.

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Clans

Social structures where society was organized and everything was equal.

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Oral Language

A form of communication developed by early humans.

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Cave Art

Artistic expressions created by early humans, often found in caves.

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Assertion

The claim that shows your opinion.

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Evidence

The proof (facts).

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Commentary

The explanation for how the evidence.