Genetics Concepts and Punnett Square Analysis

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15 Terms

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Homozygous

Identical pairs of genes

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Law of segregation

Exact alleles an offspring inherits

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Outcome of offspring if a dwarf married a heterozygous spouse

50% heterozygous (normal), 50% dwarf

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Number 1

AABB

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Number 2

AaBb

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Number 3

aabb

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Parents in this Punnett square

Heterozygous and homozygous recessive

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Percentage of this Punnett square that is dominant

75%

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First letter to write in a Punnett square

Capitals first

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Dominant trait

Always seen if present

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Recessive Trait

A trait hidden by the dominant trait

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Define Recessive Allele

Only visible when two alleles are present

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What is an Allele?

An alternative form of a gene

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The father of genetics

Gregor Mendel