PNUR104W13 D1 - Sexuality

What is sexual identity?

Labelling a person as either male or female based on genitalia

What is gender identity?

How a person identifies (male, female, neither, both)

What is sexual orientation?

A person’s gender preference for sexual attraction (ex: heterosexual, homosexual)

What is considered safe sex?

Condom use, STI prevention, partner communication and seeking care when needed

What is considered unsafe sex?

Sexual activities with increased risk of infection or unintended pregnancy (e.g., unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse)

Is sexual identity objective or subjective?

objective

Is gender identity objective or subjective?

subjective

At what age do children become aware of their gender?

Around 2½ to 3 years old

Around what age does physical puberty changes begin?

Age 9-10

What happens during adolescence in sexual development?

Secondary sex characteristics develop; menstruation begins, testes drop, scrotum increases in size

What happens to sexuality in young adulthood

Establishing intimate relationships; sexual activity commonly continues

What happens in middle adulthood regarding sexuality?

Hormone production decreases; women experience menopause, men experience andropause (decrease in sperm production)

What is a common issue older women may experience during sex?

Vaginal dryness and pain

What factors influence sexuality (name 4)

• family

• culture

• religion

• personal ethics & expectations

What is infertility?

Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex.

What are signs of sexual abuse?

Injuries, fear of perineal care, painful urination, difficulty sitting/walking, sleep disturbance.

What should nurses do when a patient behaves in a sexually inappropriate way?

Set firm limits, communicate clearly, and report behavior if needed

What is sexual behavior?

The wide range of sexual activities people engage in (e.g., kissing, masturbation, penetration)

What is the main goal of sexual health teaching?

To increase knowledge and promote safe, respectful sexual practices

What developmental stage includes menstruation and voice changes?

Adolescence

What developmental stage may emphasize romance and intimacy rather than sex?

Older Adulthood