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data
a collection of facts
data analysis involves
collection, transformation, and organization of data
data analysis allows you to
draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision making
what are the six processes of data analytics
ask, prepare, process, analyze, share, act
people analytics
collecting and organizing data on the people who make up a company's workforce
people analytics allow you to
gain insights to improve how a company operates
people analytics is also know as
human resources analytics or workforce analytics
ask phase
works to understand the challenge to be solved or question asked
the ask phase is generally assigned by whom
stakeholders
prepare phase
find and collect data. identify data sources, gather data, verify that data is accurate and useful
process phase
clean and organize data. remove inconsistencies, fill in missing values, change data to an easier to work with format
analyze phase
perform data analysis
share phase
present findings through a report, presentation, or data visualizations
act phase
put insights into action
data ecosystems
various elements that interact with one another in order to produce, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data
data scientist are different from data analysts in that they
ask new questions
data driven decision making
using facts to guide business strategy
what are the 5 analytical skills?
curiosity, understanding context, having a technical minset, data design, and data strategy
how do analysts determine context?
by looking for patterns of anomalies in a data set
data strategy
management of the people, processes, and tools used in data analysus
analytical thinking
identifying and defining a problem and then solving it by using data in an organized, step by step manner
what are the 5 key concepts to analytical thinking?
visualization, strategy, problem-orientation, correlation, and big-picture and detail-oriented thinking
visualization
the graphical representation of information
how do you get to the root cause?
ask why 5 times
gap analysis
a method for examining and evaluating how a process works currently in order to get where you want to be in the future