El Siglo XVII (AP)

El Siglo XVII

"The 17th century, also known as the Golden Age (Siglo de Oro) of Spanish literature, marked by flourishing artistic expression despite political and economic difficulties."

Góngora and Quevedo

"Dominant poets of the Golden Age, known for their contrasting styles of Culteranismo and Conceptismo, respectively."

Lope de Vega

"Prolific playwright who revolutionized Spanish theater with his treatise 'Arte nuevo de hacer comedias.'"

Calderón de la Barca

"Significant playwright known for works like 'La vida es sueño,' exploring philosophical and religious questions."

Cervantes' 'Don Quixote'

"A groundbreaking novel that challenges traditional narratives of knightly adventure, delving into themes of reality and illusion."

Gracián

"Well-known writer of essays, biographies, and historical treatises during the 17th century."

Counter-Reformation

"A significant influence on Spanish literature, leading to increased religious devotion and censorship of heretical ideas."

Conceptismo

A literary style known for sharp wit and concise expressions, closely associated with Francisco de Quevedo."

Culteranismo

"A style defined by ornate and complex language, exemplified by the works of Luis de Góngora."

Picaresque Novel

“A genre featuring the adventures of clever, morally ambiguous characters, offering a critical view of society."

Mystical Poetry

"Literary works exploring themes of spirituality and divine union, written by figures like San Juan de la Cruz and Santa Teresa de Ávila."

Miguel de Cervantes

,"Significant author of Spain's Golden Age, best known for 'Don Quijote de la Mancha.'"

Francisco de Quevedo

"Leading figure in Spanish poetry and prose, known for his satirical wit and mastery of Conceptismo."

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

"Prominent writer and intellectual from New Spain, known for her lyrical poetry and essays defending women's rights to education."

Honor and Honorability

"Exploration of the tension between personal honor and societal expectations in 17th-century literature."

Disillusionment

"A pervasive theme critiquing societal values and reflecting on the futility of worldly pursuits."

Religious Themes

"Prominent themes influenced by the Counter-Reformation, focusing on devotion, mysticism, and the soul's relationship with God."

Social Critique and Satire

"Literary works exposing societal flaws through ridicule, urging readers to critically examine the world."

Metaphor and Symbolism

"Key literary devices adding depth and multiple meanings to texts, inviting diverse interpretations."

Contrast and Paradox

"Central techniques creating tension and meaning by placing opposing concepts side by side."

Ornate Language

,"Characteristic of Culteranismo, featuring intricate and highly stylized language to elevate poetic expression."

Intertextuality

"Incorporation of references to mythology, history, and classical literature to add layers of meaning."

Comedia Nueva

"Lope de Vega's revolutionary model of Spanish drama, blending tragic and comic elements in three acts."

Global Influence

"Golden Age literature's contribution to Spain's cultural prestige and its international acclaim."

Social Structures in Literature

"Literary works mirrored and shaped societal values, ideologies, and dynamics of 17th-century Spain."

Literature as Social Commentary

“Often served as a platform for authors to critique societal structures, political systems, and social norms.”