Ethics - Cultural Relativism

These flashcards cover key concepts and counterarguments related to Cultural Relativism in ethics.

What is the definition of Cultural Relativism (CR)?

Cultural Relativism means that each culture’s rules and beliefs are the most important within that culture.

What is the key premise of Cultural Relativism?

If (x) is socially approved, then (x) is morally good.

What does Cultural Relativism challenge?

Cultural Relativism challenges the objectivity and universality of moral truth.

What is a major consequence of Cultural Relativism?

It suggests we cannot judge the customs of other societies as morally inferior.

What does Cultural Relativism imply regarding our own society’s moral code?

It implies that we cannot criticize our own society’s moral code, hindering moral progress.

What example illustrates a limitation of Cultural Relativism regarding moral progress?

Under Cultural Relativism, we could not condemn the Nazi oppression of Jewish people in 1941.

What is the Cultural Difference argument in relation to CR?

It questions whether cultures are truly different in values or just in customs.

According to Critics, what is necessary for any society's survival?

Certain moral rules are necessary for any society’s survival, indicating shared values among cultures.

What is a key reason why thoughtful people may hesitate to criticize other cultures?

Fear of interference due to the history of colonialism and its atrocities.

What important perspective does Cultural Relativism encourage?

Cultural Relativism encourages humility and openness to new perspectives.