Religious Diffusion and Key Concepts in Hinduism and Buddhism

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to the spread of religions and the foundational ideas of Hinduism and Buddhism.

Diffusion

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

Syncretism

The blending of different religious or cultural practices.

Hinduism

The oldest religion in India, characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices.

Caste System

A hierarchical structure in Hindu society dividing people into groups based on occupation and birth.

Karma

The concept that a person's actions influence their future, affecting their reincarnation.

Dharma

The duty or moral obligation that an individual has in their life and society.

Moksha

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism.

Buddhism

A religion founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), focusing on suffering and the path to enlightenment.

Nirvana

The ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism, representing liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.

Four Noble Truths

The foundational concept in Buddhism that outlines the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation.

Noble Eightfold Path

The path prescribed by the Buddha to end suffering and achieve enlightenment, including moral conduct, mindfulness, and wisdom.

Asceticism

A lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, often for religious reasons.

Siddhartha Gautama

The historical figure known as the Buddha, who attained enlightenment and founded Buddhism.

Polytheism

The belief in or worship of multiple gods.