Cancer Formation and Pathophysiology

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8 Terms

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Cancer Formation and Pathophysiology

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What is epithelial dysplasia?

A premalignant condition with cellular (size, shape, nuclei, mitosis) and architectural (rete pegs, hyperplasia, altered maturation) changes.

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Which cell functions must be disrupted for cancer to occur?

Growth regulation, apoptosis, differentiation, DNA repair, replicative senescence, angiogenesis, tissue remodeling, immune evasion.

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What is growth regulation in cancer?

Proliferation beyond normal cell division.

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What is replicative senescence?

Irreversible loss of the cell’s ability to stop dividing, leading to faulty cells.

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What is angiogenesis in cancer?

Formation of new blood vessels to sustain tumor growth.

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What is the significance of p53 mutation in head and neck cancers?

DNA repair fails, contributing to cancer development.

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