ARH 315

What is the significance of Brunelleschi's Duomo in Florence?

It was the first dome on a communal building and is celebrated for its innovative building techniques.

Who completed the Duomo of Santa Maria del Fiore?

Michelangelo.

What architectural elements did Brunelleschi incorporate in San Lorenzo?

Rounded arches, flat ceilings, and coffers on the ceilings.

What is a key feature of the nave in San Lorenzo?

It is 70 feet long.

What architectural style is associated with Brunelleschi's work during the Italian Renaissance?

Linear Perspective.

Who was the architect of the Medici Ricardi Palace?

Michelozzo.

What was L.B. Alberti's vision for Sant' Andrea?

To create an Ideal Church inspired by the architecture of St. Peters.

What type of architectural planning is introduced in churches by L.B. Alberti?

Cross shapes planned churches.

What is notable about Bramante's Tempietto?

It is domed and centrally planned, marking the spot where St. Peter was crucified.

Describe the Bramante Plan for Saint Peter's Basilica.

It features brutalist architecture with sharp corners and colossal order pilasters.

What elements are found in Michelangelo's plan for St. Peter's?

A lantern, dormers, ribs, garlands, and paired columns.

What is unique about the Vestibule of Laurentian Library designed by Michelangelo?

It features columns in the crevices of the walls and fake windows.

What function did Palladio's Villa Rotunda serve?

It started as an agricultural function and was designed as a multifunctional relaxing space.

What type of architecture is characterized by nomadic and portable structures in Africa/Americas?

Nomadic architecture involving tents and shelters.

What is the construction material used for native North American Tipis?

30+ animal hides.

What structural features define Wigwams?

Domed structure made of wood with bark or straw mats on the interior.

What is an igloo's notable characteristic?

It is an excellent insulator, capable of reaching 90 degrees inside.

What are Batammaliba houses known for in Africa?

They represent monogamous, single-family structures, with gender-divided spaces.

What architectural style is represented by the Great Mosque in Djenne?

A blend of Arabian and West African architectural styles.

What is St. George's Church known for?

It is a monolithic structure inspired by Hindu architecture.

What significant urban feature characterizes Tenochtitlan?

It featured gridded cellular buildings and advanced plumbing.

How is Acoma Pueblo structured?

It consists of gridded rectangular buildings on top of a mesa.

What is the primary feature of San Estevan?

It is an example of Baroque architecture with bright altars and symmetrical towers.

What historical period does Baroque architecture respond to?

It is a religious response to Protestantism.

What is depicted in the 'Ecstasy of St. Theresa' by Bernini?

The spiritual and physical experience of St. Theresa as she is pierced by the angel's arrow.

What notable feature does the Piazza del Popolo contain?

It has large gates and two matching churches aligning the roads.

What unique architectural aspect is seen in St. Peter's Piazza?

An oval shape that encourages movement.

What materials are used in the design of St. Peters' façade?

Bronze and gold, along with floral motifs.

What is a distinctive feature of Borromini's San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane?

It is characterized by exotic Baroque elements and smaller chapel designs.

How are the gardens at Versailles designed?

They feature styling into shapes akin to embroidery patterns and topiary.

What is the significance of the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles?

It is notable for its chandeliers, mirrors, and association with Venus.

What distinguishes the Hotel de Soubise's Salon de la Princesse?

It is in the Rococo style, featuring curved forms and a lack of classical elements.

What is a key aspect of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

Its central planning and protective moat.

What does the structure of Vierzehnhelign exemplify?

A cross-shape design with no lavish décor, featuring a cloud-like pastel color palette.

What design elements characterize the Topkapi Saray in Ottoman Turkey?

Lavish gardens, wall protection, and crenellations.

What was the architectural influence on Suleymaniye Mosque?

It was inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

What does the Suleymaniye complex include in its design?

Mosque, madrasa (school), hamam (bathhouse), caravansaray, tombs, and a hospital.

What does the phrase 'structural rationalism' refer to in Ottoman architecture?

An approach that showcases the building's structure clearly.

What keen visual feature marks Ottoman structures?

They are often adorned with red and white mosaics.

How does the architectural style of Baroque reflect societal values?

It shows opulence and authority, often in response to political and religious changes.

What is the impact of the Ecstasy of St. Theresa’s artistic mediums?

It combines store and plaster, using painted stone to enhance drama.

Describe the architectural innovations present in Versailles compared to Italian Baroque.

Versailles features paired columns, rounded arches, and high relief statues for grandeur.

What societal purpose does the Salon de la Princesse's staircase serve?

It invites guests and showcases women’s areas for entertaining.

In what way did Rococo style diverge from traditional Baroque?

It adopted more feminine elements and colorful designs, moving away from classical features.