industrial revolution

What demographic change occurred due to the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

The population became increasingly urbanized as workers migrated to large cities.

What factors powered British industrialization?

A rising population providing cheap labor, technological advancement, and improved transport links.

How did tariffs impact trade during the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

Tariffs made importing and exporting more difficult and slowed down the trade in goods produced in Britain.

What were the Corn Laws of 1815, and who did they benefit?

The Corn Laws prohibited the importation of foreign corn, benefiting the wealthy landowning class by ensuring high prices for their corn.

How did the Corn Laws affect the middle and working classes?

They angered the middle and working classes who suffered from the rising cost of bread.

Why was free trade considered necessary for Britain's economic growth?

Britain required cheap food imports to feed the growing population and free trade would fuel British manufacturing.

How did free trade relate to Britain's position in global manufacturing?

Free trade was seen as essential for Britain to become the 'workshop of the world'.

What role did American raw cotton play in Britain's industrial growth?

Unrestricted imports of American raw cotton allowed Britain to become the largest producer of manufactured cotton products in the world.