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E-procurement involves conducting procurement processes using traditional paper-based methods.
FALSE
One key benefit of e-procurement is the automation and streamlining of procurement tasks, which reduces manual errors.
TRUE
E-tendering is a tool that supports reverse auction functionality in procurement.
TRUE
Hotels require simple, low-volume procurement processes with little variation in quality.
FALSE
E-procurement significantly reduces administration costs, lead times, and improves cooperation with suppliers.
TRUE
The electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a tool that allows data exchange between two separate organizations electronically.
TRUE
In e-procurement, Purchase Orders are typically sent electronically to suppliers after supplier selection.
TRUE
Green supply chain management (GSCM) focuses solely on reducing costs in the supply chain
FALSE
Transportation in supply chain management is mainly concerned with moving goods from suppliers to customers efficiently and on time
TRUE
Shipping containers have revolutionized international goods transportation by enabling easy transfer between modes.
TRUE
Air freight is generally faster but more expensive than rail or truck transportation.
TRUE
Ocean-going vessels handle approximately 90% of global trade volume.
TRUE
Green logistics aims to increase the environmental footprint of logistics operations.
FALSE
Cybersecurity threats and regulatory challenges are risks associated with transportation in supply chains
TRUE
Strategic alliances involve collaboration between firms to share resources and achieve mutual goals.
TRUE
Non-equity strategic alliances involve one company buying a percentage of another company.
FALSE
Strategic alliances can help firms access new markets and reduce total operating costs.
TRUE
Strategic alliances always result in stronger management involvement.
FALSE
Green procurement prioritizes products that emit lower levels of toxic substances.
TRUE
Green warehousing practices increase carbon emissions due to higher energy use.
FALSE
Green supply chain management includes pollution reduction, environmental responsibility, and innovation.
TRUE
ISO 14001 is an environmental safety standard relevant to total quality management
TRUE
Green marketing focuses on products that cause minimal risk to the environment and satisfies consumer needs.
TRUE
E-procurement software cannot integrate with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
FALSE
Transportation in the supply chain can be used to bypass geographical limitations.
TRUE
A chassis is an important component that secures shipping containers during intermodal transport.
TRUE
The supplier acknowledges the Purchase Order by confirming delivery details in the e-procurement process.
TRUE
Lifecycle costing is irrelevant in sustainable procurement practices.
FALSE
Green logistics involves strategies to reduce the environmental impact of logistics-related activities
TRUE
Strategic alliances can help mitigate significant business risks like supply disruptions.
TRUE
the key disadvantage of strategic alliances is always high communication efficiency.
False
Integrated supply chain management dates back to the 1960s and emphasizes interdependence among supply chain members.
TRUE
E-procurement does not improve the availability of data for smarter decision-making.
FALSE
Green manufacturing helps reduce raw material costs while improving safety and financial performance.
TRUE
The primary goal of green logistics is to increase greenhouse gas emissions to promote economic growth.
FALSE
Warehouse and inventory management play a crucial role in green logistics by minimizing carbon consumption.
TRUE
Green marketing encourages creating an environmentally friendly image in consumers’ minds.
TRUE
In a joint venture, parent companies establish a new company together.
TRUE
Equity strategic alliances are created through contractual relationships without ownership stakes
TRUE