HTML FUNDAMENTALS

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93 Terms

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HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE

HTML

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HTML

STANDARD MARKUP LANGUAGE FOR CREATING THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF WEB PAGES

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HTML

IT TELLS THE WEB BROWSER HOW TO DISPLAY TEXT LINKS, IMAGES, AND OTHER FORMS OF MULTIMEDIA ON A WEBPAGE

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CASCADING STYLE SHEETS

CSS

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CSS

STYLE SHEET LANGUAGE USED TO DESCRIBE THE PRESENTATION AND APPEARANCE OF HTML DOCUMENTS

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CSS

IT ALLOWS YOU TO CONTROL THE LAYOUT, COLORS, FONTS, AND OTHER VISUAL ASPECTS OF YOUR WEB PAGES

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JAVASCRIPT

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE THAT ADDS INTERACTIVITY AND DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR TO WEB PAGES

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JAVASCRIPT

IT ALLOWS YOU TO MANIPULATE HTML ELEMENTS, HANDLE EVENTS, AND PERFORM CALCULATIONS

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APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE

API

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API

A BIT OF CODE THAT ALLOWS YOU TO CONTROL OTHER MORE COMPLEX BITS OF CODE OR OTHER FUNCTIONALITY ON YOUR COMPUTER IN A MANAGEABLE WAY

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TAGS

HTML USES ___ TO DEFINE THE ELEMENTS WITHIN A WEB PAGE

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TAG

PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS TO THE WEB BROWSER ON HOW TO DISPLAY THE CONTENT

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HTML

PLAIN-TEXT DILES SAVED WITH AN .HTML EXTENSION

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HTML ELEMENT

IS THE COMPLETE STRUCTURE, INCLUDING OPENING TAG, CONTENT, AND THE CLOSING TAG

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ELEMENT

REPRESENTS A STRUCTURE OR A PIECE OF CONTENT WITHIN A WEB PAGE

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ELEMENTS

IT CAN BE AS SIMPLE AS A LINE OF TEXT OR AS COMPLEX AS A MULTIMEDIA COMPONENT OR A FORM

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OPENING TAG AND CLOSING TAG

EACH ELEMENT IS ENCLOSED BY ___ AND ___

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TAGS

USED TO DEFINE HTML ELEMENTS

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TAGS

THE ARE WRITTEN INSIDE ANGLE BRACKETS

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TAGS

CASE-INSENSITIVE, MEANING YOU CAN WRITE THEM IN UPPERCASE OR LOWERCASE

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LOWERCASE

STANDARD CONVENTION OF TAGS

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OPENING TAG, CONTENT, CLOSING TAG

ANATOMY OF AN HTML ELEMENT

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OPENING TAG

IT CONSIST OF THE NAME OF THE ELEMENT, WRAPPED IN OPENING AND CLOSING ANGLE BRACKETS

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OPENING TAG

MARKS WHERE THE ELEMENT BEGINS OR STARTS TO TAKE EFFECT

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CLOSING TAG

IT INCLUDES A FORWARD SLASH BEFORE THE ELEMENT NAME WHERE THE ELEMENT ENDS

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ATTRIBUTES

PROVIDE EXTRA INFORMATION ABOUT HTML ELEMENTS

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ATTRIBUTES

THEY ARE PLACED WITHIN THE OPENING TAG OF AN ELEMENT AND CONSIST OF A NAME AND A VALUE

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EQUAL SIGN

THE NAME AND VALUE ARE SEPARATED BY ___

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QUOTATION MARK

THE VALUE IS ENCLOSED BY ___

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ATTRIBUTES

CONTAINS EXTRA INFORMATION ABOUT THE ELEMENT THAT WON’T APPEAR IN THE CONTENT

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SPACE

AN ATTRIBUTE SHOULD HAVE ___ BETWEEN IT AND THE ELEMENT NAME

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>

THIS IS THE DOCUMENT TYPE DECLARATION, NOT A TAG

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>

IT DECLARES THAT THE DOCUMENT IS AN HTML5 DOCUMENT

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<HTML>

ROOT ELEMENT

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<HTML>

ALL OTHER ELEMENTS ARE CONTAINED WITHIN IT

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<HEAD>

CONTAINS “BEHIND THE SCENES“ ELEMENTS FOR A WEB PAGE

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<HEAD>

ELEMENTS WITHIN IT AREN’T VISIBLE ON THE FRONT END OF A WEBPAGE

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<TITLE>

DEFINES THE TITLE DISPLAYED ON THE BROWSER TAB

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<META>

PROVIDES INFORMATION LIKE THE CHARACTER SET OR VIEWPORT SETTINGS

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<LINK>

LINK EXTERNAL STYLESHEETS OR RESOURCES

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<STYLE>

EMBEDS INTERNAL CSS STYLES

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<SCRIPT>

EMBEDS JAVASCRIPT FOR FUNCTIONALITY

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<TITLE>

IT IS WHAT IS DISPLAYED ON THE TOP OF YOUR BROWSER WHEN YOU VISIT A WEBSITE AND CONTAINS THE TITLE OF THE WEBPAGE THAT YOU ARE VIEWING

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<H2>

IT IS A SECOND-LEVEL HEADING TAG

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<P>

REPRESENTS PARAGRAPH OF TEXT

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<BODY>

IT IS USED TO ENCLOSE ALL THE VISIBLE CONTENT OF A WEBPAGE

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<BODY>

CONTENT OF WHAT THE BROWSER WILL SHOW ON THE FRONT END

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FORWARD SLASH (/)

DENOTES A CLOSING TAG

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INDENTION AND FORMATTING, HTML STANDARDS, AND FILE FOLDER STRUCTURES

WEB CODING STANDARDS

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INDENTION AND FORMATTING

PROPERLY FORMAT YOUR CODE WITH LINE BREAKS AND SPACING TO IMPROVE CLARITY

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2-4 SPACES

STANDARD INDENTATION

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HTML STANDARDS

USE LOWERCASE FOR HTML TAGS AND ATTRIBUTES TO MAINTAIN CONSISTENCY

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HTML STANDARDS

CLOSE ALL HTML TAGS AND AVOID USING SELF-CLOSING TAGS FOR NON-VOID ELEMENTS

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HTML STANDARDS

INCLUDE RELEVANT ATTRIBUTES SUCH AS ALTH ATTRIBUTES FOR IMAGES AND LABELS FOR FORM INPUTS

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SEMANTIC

USE ___ HTML TAGS TO CONVEY THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF THE CONTENT

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FILE FOLDER STRUCTURES

ORGANIZE YOUR FILES AND FOLDERS IN A LOGICAL MANNER

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FILE FOLDER STRUCTURES

USE MEANINGFUL NAMES FOR FILES AND FOLDER TO QUICKLY IDENTIFY THEIR PURPOSE

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FILE FOLDER STRUCTURES

KEEP RELATED FILES TOGETHER AND SEPARATE DIFFERENT CONCERNS

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<!- -

COMMENT

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<A -

ANCHOR

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<B>

BOLD

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<BIG>

BIG (TEXT)

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<BODY>

BODY OF HTML DOCUMENT

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<BR>

LINE BREAK

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<CENTER>

CENTER

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<EM>

EMPHASIS

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<EMBED>

EMBED OBJECT

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<FONT>

FONT

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<FORM>

FORM

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<H1>

HEADING 1

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<HEAD>

HEADING OF HTML DOCUMENT

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<HR>

HORIZONTAL RULE

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<HTML>

HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE

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<I>

ITALIC

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<IMG>

IMAGE

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<INPUT>

INPUT FIELD

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<LINK>

LINK

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<MENU>

MENU

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<META>

META

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<OL>

ORDERED LIST

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<OPTION>

LISTBOX OPTION

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<P>

PARAGRAPH

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<SMALL>

SMALL (TEXT)

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<STRIKE>

DELETE TEXT

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<STRONG>

STRONG EMPHASIS

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<TABLE>

TABLE

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<TD>

TABLE DATA

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TH

TABLE HEADER

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<TITLE>

<TITLE>

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<TR>

TABLE ROW

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<TT>

TELETYPE

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<U>

UNDERLINE

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<UL>

UNORDERED LIST

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