microscopic anatomy

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Last updated 9:37 PM on 12/10/25
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12 Terms

1
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what do muscle cells look like?

  • long & cylindrical

  • multi-nucleate

  • striations

2
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muscle fibers

muscle cells

3
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fascicle

bundle of muscle fibers

4
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endomysium

delicate connective tissue surrounding each muscle fiber

5
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perimysium

connective tissue encasing each fascicle

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epimysium

“overcoat” of connective tissue, covers the entire muscle

  • many fascicle bound together

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sarcolema

cell membrane of a muscle cell

  • contains a sugar for anchoring

8
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myofibrils

contains ribbon-like organelles, gives striped appearance (dark & light)

  • allows for contractions

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sarcomeres

tiny chains of contractile myofibrils arranged end to end

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myofilaments

thread-like protein strands within sarcomeres

  • thick & thin

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think filaments

  • made of myosin (protein)

  • contain enzyme to split ATP to generate power for muscle contractions

12
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thin filaments

made of actin (protein)