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An individual is brought to you who has deficits in self-monitoring, attention-switching, and sequencing behaviors to achieve a goal. You suspect that he has ________________.
frontal-lobe syndrome
A psychological test in which color words are printed in compatible print colors on some trials and incompatible print colors on other trials.
Stroop task
Cards are sorted by the number of items on the card, the color of the items, or the number of the items in the ______________ task.
Wisconsin Card Sort
Results from the Wisconsin Card Sort task with frontal patients suggests that the PFC is important for _______________.
attention switching
Executive attention is required whenever ________________.
multiple processes are competing
Which psychologist would be most likely to argue that problem solving is a cognitive act that required insight into the nature of the problem rather than trial-error learning?
Kohler
The _______________ is the area of the brain associated with monitoring.
anterior cingulate
Executive processes primarily influence which aspect of cognition?
decision making
A process that is initiated without our intention is considered to be ___________.
automatic
Suppressing a partially prepared response is known as _______________.
response inhibition