27 The Progressive Era

These flashcards cover essential concepts and figures from the Progressive Era, focusing on social reform, political changes, and the impact of key individuals.

What was the main focus of the Progressive Era?

The Progressive Era primarily focused on addressing social problems related to industrial capitalism and improving democracy.

What was muckraking?

Muckraking was a form of journalism that involved exposing industrial and political abuses to the public.

What impact did Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' have?

'The Jungle' led to the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 due to public outrage over the conditions in the meat-packing industry.

What did the 17th Amendment accomplish?

The 17th Amendment allowed for the direct election of U.S. Senators by the voters instead of being appointed by state legislatures.

Who were the Wobblies?

The Wobblies were members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), a union founded in 1905 to advocate for all workers, especially unskilled laborers.

What economic theory did many progressives worry about during the Progressive Era?

Many progressives were concerned about the unequal distribution of wealth resulting from economic progress and proposed taxes as a solution.

What was Taylorism?

Taylorism, or scientific management, involved applying scientific principles to manage workers more efficiently and produced rigid work routines.

How did progressives attempt to limit the political participation of immigrants?

Progressives implemented literacy tests and voter registration laws that often suppressed immigrant voting.

What was the significance of Booker T. Washington during the Progressive Era?

Booker T. Washington emphasized vocational education and urged African Americans to earn respect through economic success.

What was WEB DuBois' approach to civil rights?

WEB DuBois advocated for full civil and political rights for African Americans and helped found the NAACP to promote these rights through activism.