HL Geography - Unit 2: Climate Change

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16 Terms

1

Milankovitch cycle

states that insolation changes over time due to the gravitational field of neighboring planets by; changes in orbit shape, direction of the axis and earth’s tilt

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2

global dimming

increased albedo caused by pulverized rock and sulphur in ambient air caused by volcanic eruptions having a temporary cooling effect

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3

sunspots

dark spots on the sun where more energy is emitted following an 11 year cycle where an increase is visible

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4

17.7 million

population of the Netherlands

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5

1/3

fraction of the Netherlands which lies below sea level

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6

Maeslant barrier

the largest flood barrier in the world located in the Netherlands which can withstand a storm surge of 5 meters

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7

Storm Pia

hit on December 21 resulting in 6 major storm surge barriers closing in the Netherlands cutting off Rotterdam from the rest of the North Sea

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8

101 million

the population of the Philippines

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9

60’000

the number of people who lost their lives to the combined effects of different natural disasters in the Philippines

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10

20 each year

the number of major storms which hit the Philippines as a result of its location within the tropical cyclone belt

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11

MortAlive

a Swiss organization aiming to delay the retreat of the Morteratsch Glacier

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12

50 years

the amount of time MortAlive is aiming to delay the retreat of the Morteratsch Glacier by

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13

156 million CHF

the cost of the MortAlive project to pump meltwater back onto the glacier at high pressure

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14

18th January 2019

date of the Swiss Student Strike

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15

Climeworks

a swiss carbon capture company

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16

7500 tonnes

the amount of CO2 extracted by Climeworks annually

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