Functional Groups
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Last updated 1:04 AM on 2/5/26
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13 Terms
1
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alkene
double bond between two adjacent carbons
no free rotation
2
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alkyne
triple bond between adjacent carbons
3
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benzene
6-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds
Very stable
4
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halide
halogen is present in molecule
5
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alcohol
contains hydroxyl functional group
6
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thiol
-SH is bonded to a carbon atom
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amine
functional group is a nitrogen
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ether
oxygen is bonded to two carbon atoms
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aldehyde
RCHO
hydrogen on one side of carbonyl
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ketone
RCOR
carbon group on both sides
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carboxylic acid
carbonyl group attatches to hydroxyl
RCO2H
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ester
RCO2R
alkyl groups don’t have to be the same
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amide
RCONH2, RCONHR, RCONR2
carbonyl attatched to a nitrogen
Note 
Flashcards (123)