1/30
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
---|
No study sessions yet.
List common Estrogens.
Estradiol (Estrace, Climara) , Conjugated estrogens (Premarin) , Esterified estrogens (Menest).
What are uses for Estrogens?
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) , relieve uncomfortable menopause symptoms , treat hypogonadism and ovarian failure , contraceptive , osteoporosis.
List common Progestins.
Levonorgestrel (Mirena, Plan B) , Etonogestrel (Implanon) , Medroxyprogesterone (Provera).
What are uses for Progestins?
Contraceptive , primary and secondary Amenorrhea , functional uterine bleeding , fertility drug regimens.
How do oral contraceptives primarily work?
They block the release of FSH and LH hormones.
How is Plan B One-Step typically taken?
One tablet within 72 hours post intercourse.
What is the Black Box Warning (BBW) for Depo-Provera?
Risk for significant bone loss.
How long is a Mirena IUD good for?
5 years.
What is a common location for a subdermal implant like Implanon/Nexplanon?
The upper arm.
List contraindications for Estrogens.
Idiopathic vaginal bleeding , estrogen-dependent cancer , thromboembolic disorders , heavy smoking , pregnancy and breastfeeding , renal and hepatic disease , adolescents (due to closure of epiphyses).
List additional contraindications for Progestins compared to Estrogens.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) , STDs , endometriosis , pelvic surgery , cardiac or renal dysfunction , epilepsy and migraine headaches , asthma.
What are serious adverse effects of Estrogens?
Increased risk of DVT, PE, Stroke, and breast cancer.
What effect does smoking have when combined with Estrogens?
Increases the risk of thrombi/emboli.
What common herbal supplement and certain antibiotics can decrease the effectiveness of contraceptives?
St. John's Wort, penicillin's and tetracyclines
What are adverse effects specific to intrauterine Progestins?
Worsening endometriosis , PID , expulsion of IUD device , perforation of the uterine wall (IUD).
What type of examinations should be scheduled for patients wearing contacts or glasses who are on contraceptives?
Ophthalmic examination.
What is Raloxifene (Evista) primarily used for?
Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, and reduction of breast cancer risk.
Where is Testosterone primarily produced?
In the testes.
What class of controlled substance is Testosterone?
Schedule III controlled substance.
What are uses for Testosterone and Androgens?
Hypogonadism , certain breast cancers , delayed puberty in males , testosterone deficiency.
What is the Black Box Warning (BBW) for topical testosterone?
Virilization in children.
List androgenic adverse effects of Testosterone and Androgens.
Acne , weight gain , testicular atrophy , hirsutism , deepened voice.
List life-threatening adverse effects of Testosterone and Androgens.
Hepatocellular cancer , myocardial infarction , stroke , DVT and PE.
What do Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Receptor Inhibitors (PDE5) typically end in?
"fil"
List common PDE5 inhibitors.
Avanafil (Stendra) , Sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio) , Tadalafil (Cialis) , Vardenafil (Levitra)
Which ED medication is approved for lower doses for daily use in very sexually active men?
Tadalafil (Cialis).
Which ED medication has the most rapid onset of action?
Avanafil (Stendra).
List contraindications for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) medications.
Any anatomical obstruction , anything predisposing someone to priapism , penile implants , prolonged QT interval , coronary artery disease , active peptic ulcer , any use of organic nitrates or alpha-adrenergic blockers.
List adverse effects of ED medications.
Prolonged priapism , headache , flushing , UTIs , increased risk of melanoma , dizziness , hearing loss.
What food/drink should be avoided for 48 hours before and after taking an ED drug?
Grapefruit juice.
What type of medications should absolutely NOT be mixed with ED drugs due to the risk of severe hypotension and death?
Organic nitrates or alpha-adrenergic blockers (e.g., Nitroglycerin, Doxazosin, Terazosin).