AP World Unit 4

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24 Terms

1

Who blocked the Silk Road?

Ottoman Empire

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2

Give examples of navigational technologies

Compass, better charts and maps, astrolabe, lateen sail, gunpowder

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3

Which country used the Carrack?

Portugal

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4

Which country used the Fluyt?

Netherlands

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5

What did (Portuguese) Bartolomeu Dias achieve?

First European to navigate through the Cape of Good Hope

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6

What did (Portuguese) Vasco da Gama achieve?

First to sail from Europe to India through the Cape of Good Hope

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7

Who approved Columbus' proposal for a westward route to Asia?

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

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8

What year did Columbus complete his first voyage to the Americas?

1492-1493

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9

What did (Portuguese) Magellan achieve?

He located the Strait of Magellan and was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe

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10

What animal lives near the strait of Magellan?

Penguins

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11

What group did Cortez conquer?

Aztec Empire

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12

Who sponsored John Cabot?

Henry VII

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13

Where did (French) Jacques Cartier land?

Canada

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14

Who founded Quebec?

Samuel de Champlain

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15

Which countries were successful in finding an alternate route to Asia?

Portugal and Spain

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16

What is mercantilism?

an economic system where a nation's wealth is measured in terms of gold rather than its productivity

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17

Where did the Portuguese land in 1419?

Madeira

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18

What year were the Azores discovered?

1427

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19

What title was given to Columbus?

Admiral of the Ocean Sea

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20

Who did King Afonso address his letter to?

The King of Portugal

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21

For which nation did John Cabot sail from?

England

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22

The Tokugawa Empire traded with the Dutch and adapted many items from them.

TRUE

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23

How did BOTH the Qing Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate respond to European influence?

PROMOTED Asian trade but LIMITED European missionaries and merchants

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24

The economic theory of mercantilism would be consistent with which of the following statements:

The government should direct the economy and maximize EXPORTS

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