business paper equations

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sales revenue

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20 Terms

1

sales revenue

selling price per item x number sold

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2

total variable costs

variable costs per item x number sold

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3

total costs

fixed costs + variable costs

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4

profit

sales revenue - total costs

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5

cost per unit

total costs / number sold

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6

percentage change

( change / original ) x 100

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7

market share

(business sales / total market sales) x100

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8

market growth

(change in market size / original market size) x100

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9

total cash inflows

add all inflows

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10

total cash outflows

add all ouflows

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11

net cash flows

cash inflows-cash outflows

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12

opening balance

closing balance of previous month

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13

closing balance

opening balance + net cash flow

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14

net assets

(current assets + non current assets) - (current liabilities + non current liabilities)

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15

average rate of return

(average yearly profit / cost of investment ) x 100

STEP 1- calculate average yearly profit: total profits / number of yrs

STEP 2- then calculate average rate of return

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16

margin of safety

actual output - break even output

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17

gross profit

revenue - cost of sales

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18

net profit

gross profit - overheads

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19

gross profit margin

(gross profit / revenue) x 100

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20

net profit margin

(net profit / revenue) x 100

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