Bioluminescence, the nature of light ch. 1 - History, Bioluminescence, and the Theory of Light

Open access book written by John Lee, University of Georgia

Two opposing views of the theory of light at the end of the 17th century

Wave Theory vs. Particle Theory

Baconian System

True knowledge obtained by observable and verifiable particulars or instances 1st, then a general axiom could be derived, influencing further experiments.

Descartes System

Grand Hypothesis necessary to derive a deduction to arrive at a particular instance.

Athanasius Kircher

Conjected that bioluminescence in fish and fireflies was for communication.

Robert Boyle’s experiments using new air pump

Air over Iron heated to red hot emission removed was without effect, whereas for a candle flame or glowing coal, the luminescence was extinguished.

What gas is necessary for bioluminescence?

Oxygen