ohiostate board of cosmetology study guide 25’

virus

common cold is caused by _____

acquired

what type of immunity is a shot or vaccination?

general / systemic infection

what type of infection is blood poisoning?

local

what type of infection is in one area?

virus

an antibiotic can NOT treat a ____

antiseptic

what can be used on the skin?

parasite

organisms that grow, feed, or shelter in or on another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of the other organism

AIDS

disease spread by a virus

safety data sheet (MSDS)

federal and state laws require manufacturers to supply this sheet for all products manufactured and sold

autoclave machine

apparatus for sterilization by steam or pressure

antiseptic

what is the weakest type of disinfectant?

sanitation

what is the lowest level of decontamination?

closed cabinets

where are clean towels stored?

follow manufacturers instructions

how long to you leave tools in quats?

follow manufacturers instructions

how do you mix disinfectant?

follow manufacturers instructions

how do you disinfect implements?

OSHA

biohazard container / blood spill disposal is regulated by ____

quats (quaternary ammonium compounds)

what can you use to disinfect that doesn’t kill spores?

pathogenic

harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

nonpathogenic

harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm

tongs / tweezers

what is used to remove items from disinfectant?

closed container

dirty towels are put in a(n) ___

monomer

liquid for acrylic

polymer

powder for acrylic

sodium hydroxide relaxer

relaxers containing lye

lithium and potassium relaxers

relaxers with no lye

hydrogen peroxide

main ingredient in developer or neutralizer

0-14

range of pH scale

rotating facial brush

used to exfoliate skin during facial

straight rods

gives even perm curl from scalp to ends

concave rods

gives tighter curls towards the end as the rod is smaller in the middle

shears

what tool is to create a straight line in the hair?

trimmer

what tool is used to removed hair from the back of neck?

curl

the size of the rod determines the size of the ___

pedicure cart

stores implements for pedicures and has drawers or shelves

curette

a tool used in a pedicure to help remove debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium

straight edge

another words for “razor”

emery board / nail file

used to file free edge of toe nails

sharps container

container used to dispose of sharp implements

12 inches / 1 foot

how far away should a facial steamer be held from the face?

taper

type of haircut that is shorter in the nape and longer on top

uniform layered haircut

the type of haircut that gives layers and is held at 90 degrees

one length bob

no elevation haircut

½ inch away from scalp up to the ends

measurement for virgin lighteners

electrotherapy

what type of electrical current is used for facials?

anode

positive pole

cytoplasm

part of the cell containing a watery fluid, surrounds nucleus, and needed for growth and reproduction

protoplasm

colorless, jelly-like substance in cells, which contains protein, fats, and carbs

cocci

round clusters

208

how many bones are in the body?

keratinization

hardening of cells to form nails and hair

ingrumentary

system that is sweat, oil glands, hair, nails

thorax

elastic, boney cage that protects heart and lungs

insertion, belly, and origin

3 parts of muscle

fingertips

most sensitive nerves are found in the ____

phalanges

bones of fingers

dermis

inner layer of skin containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles

macule

freckle

anhidisis

lack of perspiration

sudoriferious glands

sweat glands

sebaceous glands

oil glands; sebum

closed comedo

white head

open comedo

black head

lesion

damage of the skin through injury or disease, such as wound, ulcer, tumor, etc.

melanin

natural pigment of skin

eyelids

where on the body is the skin the thinnest?

sun

what is the biggest cause of skin cancer?

malignant melanoma

most severe form of skin cancer

stratum germinativum

deepest layer of the epidermis that contains pigment

wash hands, cleanse, tone, moisturize

order of cleansing facial

alipidic

lack of moisture in skin

friction

wringing is a form of ____ massage technique

petrissage

kneading is a form of _____ massage technique

melanin

what do melanocytes produce?

verruca

technical term for “wart”

sun protection factor

what does spf stand for?

oily and combination skin types

what skin type is a clay mask used on?

absorption

what does the skin do with a facial product?

the darker the pigment…

the more melanocytes produced…

collagen

fibrous protein giving the skin form and strength

gauze

a thin, open-meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton

vitiligo

hereditary condition that causes hypopigmented spots on skin that often appear as milky white

scales

thin, dry, or oily plate of the epidermis

crust

dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing

vesicle

small blister containing fluid

leukonychia

white spots on nail

pyogenic granuloma

severe inflammation, swollen, redness around the nail

nail bed

what part of the nail contains nerves, lymph, and blood vessels

lunula

white half moon

4-6 months

how long does it take to replace a nail?

middle finger

which finger nail grows the fastest?

tinea pedis

fungus / ringworm of foot

bruised nail

blood under the nail

gives the natural shape of the nail

what does the matrix determine

nail bleach

used to remove yellow spots on nail

furrows

visible depressions running across width of nail

nail ptergium

abnormal condition when skin is stretched by the nail plate (caused by injury)

as long as it is NOT a MEDICAL condition

can you perform services on a mail disorder?

anagen

growing / active stage (1-2 years)