Cell Division

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26 Terms

1

Prophase

Chromatin in the nucleus condenses, visible under a microscope

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2

Metaphase

The centrosomes are now at opposites poles of the cell

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3

Anaphase

Begins when the cohesin proteins are cleaved.

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4

Telophase

Two daughter nuclei form in the cell

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5

Prophase

The nucleoli disappear

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6

Metaphase

Chromosomes have all arrived at the metaphase plate

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7

Anaphase

Two new daughter chromosomes begin moving toward opposite ends of the cell as their kinetochore microtubules shorten

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8

Telophase

Nuclei envelopes arise from the fragments of the parent cell's nuclear envelope and other portions of the endomembrane system

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9

Prophase

The centrosomes move to opposite poles of the cell

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10

Metaphase

Kinetochores of the sister chromatids are attached to kinetochore microtubules coming from opposite poles

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11

Anaphase

The cell elongates as the nonkinetochore microtubules lengthen

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12

Telophase

Nucleoli reappear

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13

Prophase

Two identical sister chromatids joined at their centromeres and, often, all along their arms by cohesins

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14

Anaphase

the two ends of the cell have identical-and complete-collections of chromosomes

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15

Telophase

The chromosomes become less condensed

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16

Telophase

Any remaining microtubules are depolymerized

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17

Prophase

Mitotic spindle begins to form; it is composed of the centrosomes and the microtubules that extend from them

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18

Prophase

Asters are formed - radial arrays of shorter microtubules that extend from the centromeres

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19

Prophase

Centrosomes move away from each other, propelled partly by the lengthening microtubules

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20

Genome

The complete set of genetic information in an organism

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21

Chromosomes

Are threadlike structures of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes

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22

Centromere

Appears as a constricted region of a chromosome and plays a key role in helping the cell divide up its DNA during division

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23

Chromatid

Is one of the two identical halves of a chromosome that has been replicated in preparation for cell division

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24

Chromatin

a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein

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25

Histone

A protein that provides structural support for a chromosome

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26

Cell reproduction, Renewal and repair of damaged cells, Distribution of Genetic Material

Key roles of cell division

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