Interference (Part-IV)

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12 Terms

1
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Resultant Amplitude

A_R = 2Acos(Φ/2) for two identical sinusoidal waves.

2
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Resultant Phase Shift

The resultant wave’s phase is shifted by Φ⁄2 relative to the original waves.

3
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Resultant Frequency

Equal to the frequency of the individual waves.

4
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Resultant Wavelength

Equal to the wavelength of the individual waves.

5
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Linear Wave Equation

A differential equation whose solutions obey superposition.

6
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Linearity Condition

Small amplitudes ensure restoring forces remain proportional to displacement.

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Standing Wave

A pattern formed by two identical waves traveling in opposite directions.

8
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Sound Interference

Spatial variations in loudness due to constructive and destructive interference.

9
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Complex Waveform

A wave formed by superposition of many different waves.

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Key Reflection Rule

Fixed boundary → inverted; free boundary → not inverted.

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Key Superposition Rule

Displacements add point by point.

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Key Interference Rule

Phase difference determines amplitude.