Ancient Egyptian Rulers

Flashcards about key pharaohs and their contributions.

Who was Pharaoh Khufu?

Pyramid Builder, established the pharaoh as a central authority, built the Great Pyramid of Giza, and declared himself a god.

During which kingdom did Pharaoh Khufu rule?

Old Kingdom

Who was Pharaoh Senusret I?

Patron of the Arts, ruled a stable unified Egypt, and arts thrived during his reign.

During which kingdom did Pharaoh Senusret I rule?

Middle Kingdom

What types of art thrived under Pharaoh Senusret I's rule?

Gems, jewelry, literature, and religious architecture

What is an example of architecture built by Pharaoh Senusret I?

White Chapel in Karnak

Who was Pharaoh Hatshepsut?

Promoter of Trade, first female pharaoh, dressed in men’s clothing with a fake beard, and encouraged trade with voyages to Punt.

During which kingdom did Pharaoh Hatshepsut rule?

New Kingdom

What kinds of items did Hatshepsut bring back from Punt?

Luxury items

What monument did Hatshepsut build?

Temple at Dayr al Bahri with 200 sphinxes

How did Hatshepsut influence/impact Egypt?

Spread Egyptian influence through trade along the Nile River

Who was Pharaoh Ramses II?

Military Leader & Builder, reigned for over 60 years, captain of the army at age 10, had over 100 wives and children, signed the world’s first peace treaty.

During which kingdom did Pharaoh Ramses II rule?

New Kingdom

What is an example of a monument built by Ramses II?

Temple at Abu Simbel

What does 'Pharaoh' mean?

Ruler of ancient Egypt

What role did Pharaoh Khufu have in the Old Kingdom?

During the Old Kingdom, Khufu set up a strong central government. He also had the Great Pyramid built at Giza, which was an amazing construction feat and one of the wonders of the ancient world.

What role did Pharaoh Senusret have in the Middle Kingdom?

During the Middle Kingdom, Senusret encouraged Egyptian art and literature. Artisans and architects created fine works, including the White Chapel.

What role did Pharaoh Hatshepsut have in the New Kingdom?

Hatshepsut, Egypt's first female pharaoh, promoted Egyptian trade during the New Kingdom. She had a great temple built at Dayr al-Bahri.

What role did Pharaoh Ramses II have in the New Kingdom?

Ramses the Great was a superior military leader and builder of monuments during the New Kingdom. He signed the world's first peace treaty with the Hittites. He had the temple complex at Abu Simbel built.