Jones article on racism

Institutionalized Racism

Differential access to goods, services, and opportunities based on race.

Personally Mediated Racism

Prejudice and discrimination (both intentional and unintentional).

Internalized Racism

Acceptance of negative messages about one's own race, leading to self-doubt or devaluation.

The Gardener’s Tale Allegory

Illustrates how racism operates at different levels using two flower boxes with different soil quality.

Role of the Gardener in Racism

The gardener (government/society) favors one type of flower over another, reinforcing racial disparities.

Health Implications of Racism

Race-associated differences in health outcomes stem from racism, not biology.

Examples of Institutionalized Racism Effects

Disparities in education, housing, employment, medical care, and political power.

Effects of Personally Mediated Racism

Leads to biased treatment in healthcare and daily interactions.

Effects of Internalized Racism

Affects mental health, self-perception, and community dynamics.

Call to Action Against Racism

Addressing institutionalized racism is the most effective way to reduce racial health disparities.

Public Health Research Focus

Investigate structural inequalities instead of merely adjusting for race.

Government Responsibility in Racial Equity

The government (the gardener) must ensure equity across racial groups.