functional groups

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classification of organic compounds

Last updated 9:03 PM on 1/13/26
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13 Terms

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Alkene

carbon - carbon double bond

<p>carbon - carbon double bond </p>
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alkyne

carbon- carbon triple bond

<p>carbon- carbon triple bond</p>
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aromatic

benzene ring (6 carbon and 6 hydrogen)

<p>benzene ring (6 carbon and 6 hydrogen)</p>
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haloalkane

one or more halogen atoms

<p>one or more halogen atoms</p>
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alcohol

hydrogen group (-OH)

<p>hydrogen group (-OH)</p>
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ether

oxygen bonded to 2 carbons

<p>oxygen bonded to 2 carbons </p>
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thiol

thiol group (-SH)

<p>thiol group (-SH)</p>
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aldehyde

carbonyl group (carbon double bond) with -H

<p>carbonyl group (carbon double bond) with -H</p>
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ketone

carbonyl group ( carbon double bond) between carbon atoms

<p>carbonyl group ( carbon double bond) between carbon atoms</p>
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carboxylic acid

carboxyl group (carbon oxygen double bond and -OH)

<p>carboxyl group (carbon oxygen double bond and -OH)</p>
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ester

carboxyl group with -H replaced by carbon

<p>carboxyl group with -H replaced by carbon </p>
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amine

Nitrogen atom with one or more carbon groups

<p>Nitrogen atom with one or more carbon groups </p>
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amide

carbonyl group bonded to nitrogen

<p>carbonyl group bonded to nitrogen </p>