OSH summary

Occupational Safety

Refers to the rules and regulations that help in ensuring the health and safety of employees at work.

Imminent Danger

Event caused by a procedure in any workplace that has a reasonable chance of causing death or severe physical injury

Workplace

Any place where employees are required to be or go as part of their job and where the employer has direct or indirect control.

Certified First-Aider

A person who has received first aid training and certification from the Philippine Red Cross or any other organization that has been approved by the Secretary of Labor and Employment.

Safety and Health Committee

A body established in the workplace with the power to oversee, examine, and look into all aspects of work related to employees' health and safety

High-Risk Establishments

Establishments with a moderate risk of accidents, illnesses, and injuries as well as exposure to health and safety concerns

Low-Risk Establishments

Workplace with low levels of exposure to health and safety risks that are unlikely to cause an accident, injury, or sickness

Safety Officer

Monitors and inspects any workplace health and safety issues

Accident

An unanticipated and unwanted incident that may result in harm, loss, or death

Accident Causation

Reasons for an accident from occurring

Herbert W. Heinrich

Domino Model of Accident Causation, states that accidents are the effect of a chain of events, removal of the central factor (unsafe act and mechanical hazard) can prevent accidents and injury

Unsafe / Unhealthy Acts

pertain to any individual's conduct, action, or choice that differs from established safety standards, guidelines, or practices, raising the possibility of incidents, harm, or injuries in a specific setting.

Unsafe / Unhealthy Conditions

relate to any physical or chemical characteristics of a material, machinery, or environment that could cause harm to people, property damage or destruction, or losses that could have been avoided.

Seiri

organize, sort, Eliminate whatever is not needed by separating needed tools, parts, and instructions from unneeded materials.

Seiton

orderliness, set in order, Organize whatever remains by neatly arranging and identifying parts and tools for ease of use.

Seiso

cleanliness, shine, Organize whatever remains by neatly arranging and identifying parts and tools for ease of use.

Seiketsu

standardize, standardize, schedule regular cleaning and maintenance by conducting seiri, seiton, and seiso daily

Shitsuke

discipline, sustain, Make 5S a way of life by forming the habit of always following the first four S's

High-Risk Activities

Are actions that can put a person's health or safety in danger. If not done correctly, it could also result in serious injury or even death for a person

High-Risk Industries

Are industries where accidents, injuries, and environmental damage are frequent because of the way they operate

Hazard Identification

determine the potential hazards that an organization could encounter

Risk Assessment

To identify its possible effects, each identified hazard would go through a risk assessment

Risk Mitigation and Tracking

To ensure that they address the hazard's underlying cause, mitigating factors should be carefully investigated

Housekeeping

is the routine maintenance or cleaning of a house or the workplace; Reduces the risk of injuries and accidents, flammable materials, and promotes health through cleanliness

Material Handling and Storage

Refers to the movement, storage, and handling of materials during manufacturing, transportation, use, and disposal

Manual Handling

Using bodily force or hand strength to lift, move, or support a load

Mechanical Handling

Using mechanical equipment to transport, load, and unload items in a work area

20 - 25%

____Occupational injury reports resulting from improper material handling according to the National Safety Council (NSC)

Ergonomic Hazards

Muscle strains and back problems can result from improper lifting and carrying methods.

Equipment Accidents

Injuries resulting from machines might result from inadequate maintenance or training

Falling Objects

Hazards could arise from materials falling due to improper stacking or storage

Collapsing Racks

Racks that are overloaded or improperly maintained might collapse leading to damage and injuries

Blocked Aisles / Exits

Obstructed paths may pose a safety risk due to improper storage

Chemical Hazards

Hazardous reactions, spills, and leaks can result from improper chemical storage.

Pest Infestations

Inadequate maintenance might draw pests, which can cause contamination and health risks

Electrical Hazards

Fires, shocks, and short circuits can result from improper material storage close to electrical panels or wiring

Machine Safety

Refers to the regulations, policies, and safety measures put in place to reduce the risks associated with operating machinery at work; In order to lower the number of accidents, injuries, and fatalities, it aims to make sure that machines are built, maintained, and operated safely

Mechanical Hazard

Happens when operating machinery and, if improperly handled, can cause fatalities or severe injuries. These hazards can be found in places that require workers such as offices, manufacturing facilities, and construction sites

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Associated with the collected signs and symptoms of compression of the median nerve in the wrist causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand.

Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)

overexposure to vibrations that causes numbness and pain in the fingers, weaker grip and fingers turning white in cold weather

Protective Equipment

Acts as a barrier between employees and potential hazards at work; decreases exposure to mechanical, electrical, chemical, and physical hazards

Existing Information

Gather data from equipment manuals, safety reports, and past incidents.

Inspect the Workplace

Conduct regular inspections to identify hazards like tripping and housekeeping issues

Identify Health Hazards

Assess exposure to chemicals, noise, ergonomic risks, and other health threats

Conduct Incident Investigations

Analyze past incidents to understand causes and prevent future occurrences.

Identify Emergency Hazards

Evaluate potential hazards during emergencies and non-routine tasks

Characterize Hazards

Assess the severity and likelihood of hazards to prioritize control measures