Chapter 12: The Postwar Period and Cold War (1945–1980)
5.0(1)
Studied by 12 people5.0(1)
View linked note
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt PlayCard Sorting
1/41
Last updated 8:16 PM on 4/4/23
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
42 Terms
1
New cards
Kennedy
\________ imposed naval quarantine on Cuba to prevent further weapons shipments and demanded Soviet withdrawal.
2
New cards
Diem
\________ was vicious leader, imprisoning political enemies, closing newspapers, and attracting Vietcong.
3
New cards
Brinkmanship policy
\________ resulted in peaceful resolution of the crisis.
4
New cards
CIA
\________ helped overthrow anti- American governments in Iran and Guatemala and tried (unsuccessfully) to assassinate Fidel Castro in Cuba.
5
New cards
Democratic Society
The Students for a(n) \________ (SDS) was formed in 1962 with leftist political agenda.
6
New cards
Daniel Ellsberg
\________: Government official who turned the Pentagon Papers over to the press.
7
New cards
Eisenhower
\________ took office with intentions of imposing conservative values on the expanding federal government.
8
New cards
Nixon Doctrine
\________: United States would withdraw from overseas commitments, rely on local government alliances to check communism.
9
New cards
Berlin Wall
\________ symbolized the repressive nature of communism and divide between democratic West and communist East.
10
New cards
National Organization
\________ for Women (NOW) was formed in 1966 to fight for legislative changes, including the Equal Rights Amendment.
11
New cards
Great Society
\________- sweeping change to U.S. government since the New Deal.
12
New cards
Cuban missile crisis
\________ in 1962 brought US and Soviet Union closest to military confrontation.
13
New cards
Gerald Ford
\________: Vice President and later President who granted Nixon a presidential pardon.
14
New cards
Marshall Plan
\________- sent $ 12 billion to Europe to help rebuild its economy and promote economic growth.
15
New cards
Tet Offensive
\________ was a major turning point in the war, North Vietnamese and Vietcong nearly captured American embassy in Saigon.
16
New cards
Carl Bernstein
Bob Woodward and \________: Investigative journalists for The Washington Post.
17
New cards
Korean War
The \________ began in June of 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.
18
New cards
Richard Nixon
\________ elected president.
19
New cards
Free Speech movement
The \________ was formed at the University of California, Berkeley in 1964.
20
New cards
Harry Truman
Fair Deal: \________ extended New Deal vision and provided provisions for WWII veteran reintegration into society (e.g.
21
New cards
Vietnam
\________ was French colony until World War II.
22
New cards
Square Deal
\________: Theodore Roosevelt promised to regulate business and restore competition.
23
New cards
Lai Massacre
The My \________ occurred in 1968, US soldiers abused, tortured, and murdered innocent civilians.
24
New cards
Peace Talks
\________: \________ began soon after, but the war dragged on for two more years.
25
New cards
Kennedy
\________ represented hope for many Americans as an advocate for the poor and critic of Vietnam War.
26
New cards
Vietnam
\________ fought war for independence against French (1946- 1954)
27
New cards
Marshall Plan
sent $12 billion to Europe to help rebuild its economy and promote economic growth
28
New cards
Soviet response
imposed a blockade on Berlin
29
New cards
Square Deal
Theodore Roosevelt promised to regulate business and restore competition
30
New cards
First New Deal
Franklin Roosevelt focused on immediate public relief and recovery of banks
31
New cards
Second New Deal
Franklin Roosevelt addressed shortcomings of the First New Deal and responded to changing political climate
32
New cards
Fair Deal
Harry Truman extended New Deal vision and provided provisions for WWII veteran reintegration into society (e.g
33
New cards
Truman's Early Decisions
Truman decided to attempt a reunification of Korea after early military successes
34
New cards
Peace Talks
Peace talks began soon after, but the war dragged on for two more years
35
New cards
1952 Presidential Election
The Republicans chose Dwight D. Eisenhower, a war hero, in the 1952 presidential election
36
New cards
Eisenhower's Victory
Eisenhower easily beat Democratic challenger Adlai Stevenson
37
New cards
Two major events heightened American-Soviet tensions
Cuba and Berlin Wall
38
New cards
Nixon Doctrine
United States would withdraw from overseas commitments, rely on local government alliances to check communism
39
New cards
Henry Kissinger
Secretary of State under Nixon
40
New cards
Daniel Ellsberg
Government official who turned the Pentagon Papers over to the press
41
New cards
Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein
Investigative journalists for The Washington Post
42
New cards
Gerald Ford
Vice President and later President who granted Nixon a presidential pa
Flashcards (68)