Spanish Y1 Grammar

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36 Terms

1
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AR present endings

o, as, a, Amos, ais, an

2
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ER present endings

o, es, e, emos, eis, en

3
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IR present endings

o, is, e, imos, ís, en

4
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Ser present tense

soy, ères, es, somas, sois, son

5
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Tenir present tense

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen

6
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Ir present tense (to go)

Voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

7
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Masc sing DA

este

8
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Fem sing DA

esta

9
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Masc plural DA

estes

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fem plural DA

estas

11
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That/these nearby

ese, esa, esos, esas

12
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that / those far away

aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas

13
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mine

el mío, la mía, los míos, las mías

14
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Yours (informal)

el tuyo, la tuya, los tuyos, las tuyas

15
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His, hers, yours (formal)

el suyo, la suya, los suyos, las suyas

16
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Ours

el nuestro, la nuestra, los nuestros, las nuestras

17
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Yours plural informal

el vuestro, la vuestra, los vuestros, las vuestras

18
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Theirs, yours pl (formal)

El suyo, la suya, los suyos, las suyas

19
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My

mi, mis

20
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your

Tu, tus

21
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his / hers / its

su, sus

22
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our

nuestro/a/as/os

23
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their

Su, sus

24
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The Gerund

  • Present tense of estar + present participle

  • Estoy, Estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan

  • Remove -ar,-er, -ir + Ando / iendo

25
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Irregular present participles

leyendo, oyendo, durmiendo, pidiendo

26
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Algún + a/os/as

a/an/some/any

27
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Algo

Something

28
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Ningún + a/as/os

no / not any

29
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Alguien

someone

30
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AR subjunctive endings

e,es,e,emos, eis, en

31
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ER + IR subjunctive endings

a,as,a,Amos,ais,an

32
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Triggers for ‘POR’

  • Location - place and time

  • Cause

  • Exchanges e.g. cost

  • Means / using something

  • Distribution / number

33
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Triggers for ‘PARA’

  • Purpose

  • Receiver - para tí / mí

  • Destination

  • Time limit

34
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Conditional Endings - add to infinitive - same as imperfect

Ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

35
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The Simple Future / Futuro Irregular Endings - add to infinitive

é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

36
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The Near Future

  • Present tense of ‘ir’ + a + infinitive